Evals / tables / Combine tables
Append tables
a.csv and b.csv have the same columns. Stack them into all.csv with a single header row.
The task
The reference answer shows the job can be done with deft. It is not an agent run.
deft sheet merge a.csv b.csv -o all.csv
Input
| Name | Code |
| Afghanistan | AF |
| Albania | AL |
| Algeria | DZ |
| American Samoa | AS |
| Andorra | AD |
| Angola | AO |
| Anguilla | AI |
| Antarctica | AQ |
| Antigua and Barbuda | AG |
| Argentina | AR |
| Armenia | AM |
| Aruba | AW |
| Australia | AU |
| Austria | AT |
| Azerbaijan | AZ |
| Bahamas | BS |
| Bahrain | BH |
| Bangladesh | BD |
| Barbados | BB |
| Belarus | BY |
| Belgium | BE |
| Belize | BZ |
| Benin | BJ |
Showing 24 of 250 rows.
| Name | Code |
| Afghanistan | AF |
| Albania | AL |
| Algeria | DZ |
| American Samoa | AS |
| Andorra | AD |
| Angola | AO |
| Anguilla | AI |
| Antarctica | AQ |
| Antigua and Barbuda | AG |
| Argentina | AR |
| Armenia | AM |
| Aruba | AW |
| Australia | AU |
| Austria | AT |
| Azerbaijan | AZ |
| Bahamas | BS |
| Bahrain | BH |
| Bangladesh | BD |
| Barbados | BB |
| Belarus | BY |
| Belgium | BE |
| Belize | BZ |
| Benin | BJ |
Showing 24 of 250 rows.
Reference output
| Name | Code |
| Afghanistan | AF |
| Albania | AL |
| Algeria | DZ |
| American Samoa | AS |
| Andorra | AD |
| Angola | AO |
| Anguilla | AI |
| Antarctica | AQ |
| Antigua and Barbuda | AG |
| Argentina | AR |
| Armenia | AM |
| Aruba | AW |
| Australia | AU |
| Austria | AT |
| Azerbaijan | AZ |
| Bahamas | BS |
| Bahrain | BH |
| Bangladesh | BD |
| Barbados | BB |
| Belarus | BY |
| Belgium | BE |
| Belize | BZ |
| Benin | BJ |
Showing 24 of 499 rows.
How a result is judged (1 check)
- csv: file = "all.csv", rows = 499, columns = 2
Runs
CodexWithout deftPassed2026-11-07
- Time
- 14s
- New tokens
- 5.9k
- Total input
- 40.3k
- Output tokens
- 0.5k
- Commands
- 2
- Failed
- 0
Trace
I’ll inspect the two CSV headers, then write `all.csv` with one header and both data sets in order.
python3 - <<'PY' import csv, os for name in ('a.csv','b.csv'): with open(name, newline='', encoding='utf-8-sig') as f: reader=csv.reader(f) header=next(reader, None) print(name, 'header=', repr(header)) PYoutput
a.csv header= ['Name', 'Code'] b.csv header= ['Name', 'Code']
python3 - <<'PY' import csv from pathlib import Path out = Path('all.csv') with open('a.csv', newline='', encoding='utf-8-sig') as fa, open('b.csv', newline='', encoding='utf-8-sig') as fb: ra, rb = csv.reader(fa), csv.reader(fb) ha, hb = next(ra, None), next(rb, None) if ha "'!= hb: raise SystemExit('"'CSV headers do not match') with out.open('w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as fo: w = csv.writer(fo) if ha is not None: w.writerow(ha) w.writerows(ra) w.writerows(rb) print(f'Wrote {out}') PY wc -l all.csvoutput
Wrote all.csv 499 all.csvCreated [all.csv](all.csv) with one header row and the data from `a.csv` followed by `b.csv`.
Output
| Name | Code |
| Afghanistan | AF |
| Albania | AL |
| Algeria | DZ |
| American Samoa | AS |
| Andorra | AD |
| Angola | AO |
| Anguilla | AI |
| Antarctica | AQ |
| Antigua and Barbuda | AG |
| Argentina | AR |
| Armenia | AM |
| Aruba | AW |
| Australia | AU |
| Austria | AT |
| Azerbaijan | AZ |
| Bahamas | BS |
| Bahrain | BH |
| Bangladesh | BD |
| Barbados | BB |
| Belarus | BY |
| Belgium | BE |
| Belize | BZ |
| Benin | BJ |
Showing 24 of 499 rows.
CodexWith deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07
- Time
- 11s
- New tokens
- 8.1k
- Total input
- 71.0k
- Output tokens
- 0.3k
- Commands
- 4
- Failed
- 0
Trace
I’ll inspect the two CSVs and combine their data rows under one header into `all.csv` in the current directory.
cat .agents/skills/deft/SKILL.md && printf '\\n---FILES---\\n' && ls -l a.csv b.csvoutput
--- name: deft description: "Use deft first for any simple, direct operation on local files, whatever the type: convert, read, extract, edit, compress, merge, split, compare or inspect. Try it before writing a script or one-liner. If unsure, run deft find; if it says no command does this, use another tool. Not for programming work: to read, write or change source code, skip it." --- # deft One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts. Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]` Groups: - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, filters, montage, OCR - `video`: Trim, crop, speed, convert, compress, GIF, frames (ffmpeg) - `audio`: Convert, trim, merge, fade, speed, tag, normalize (ffmpeg) - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline, PDF handout - `data`: JSON/YAML/TOML/XML: convert, query with jq syntax, merge, diff - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: filter, sort, join, pivot, convert - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word, PDF; screenshots - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF - `email`: EML files: headers, text, attachments - `contact`: VCF address books: to and from CSV - `calendar`: ICS calendars: to and from CSV - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time - `youtube`: Info, downlo … 964 more characters
deft find "stack CSV files rows with matching columns and one header"output
sheet filter sheet -> sheet Keep matching rows: --where "age > 30 and city = 'Oslo'" sheet merge sheet... -> sheet Stack tables; a shared header is kept once sheet to-md sheet -> md Markdown table (first row is the header) sheet info sheet -> report Sheet names, rows, columns sheet transpose sheet -> sheet Swap rows and columns
deft sheet merge --helpoutput
deft sheet merge - Stack tables; a shared header is kept once Usage: deft sheet merge <sheet>... [-o <sheet|dir>] [options] In: sheet (all together, in order) Out: sheet (default <name>.merged.<ext>) Options: --to <csv|xlsx|json> Output format (default csv) Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j (deft help common) Examples: deft sheet merge people.csv people2.csv -o all.csv Result fields: rows, columns
deft sheet merge a.csv b.csv -o all.csvoutput
ok sheet.merge a.csv b.csv -> all.csv 499 rows x 2 columns 0.00s
Created [all.csv](all.csv) by stacking `a.csv` and `b.csv` with one shared header row. It contains 499 rows and 2 columns.
Output
| Name | Code |
| Afghanistan | AF |
| Albania | AL |
| Algeria | DZ |
| American Samoa | AS |
| Andorra | AD |
| Angola | AO |
| Anguilla | AI |
| Antarctica | AQ |
| Antigua and Barbuda | AG |
| Argentina | AR |
| Armenia | AM |
| Aruba | AW |
| Australia | AU |
| Austria | AT |
| Azerbaijan | AZ |
| Bahamas | BS |
| Bahrain | BH |
| Bangladesh | BD |
| Barbados | BB |
| Belarus | BY |
| Belgium | BE |
| Belize | BZ |
| Benin | BJ |
Showing 24 of 499 rows.
CodexWith deft, skill as AGENTS.mdPassed2026-11-05
- Time
- 12s
- New tokens
- 5.1k
- Total input
- 45.4k
- Output tokens
- 0.3k
- Commands
- 2
- Failed
- 0
Trace
I’ll inspect the two CSVs and combine their data rows under one header in `all.csv`.
pwd && ls -l a.csv b.csv && head -n 2 a.csv && head -n 2 b.csvoutput
-rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 3835 Nov 4 19:32 a.csv -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 3835 Nov 4 19:32 b.csv Name,Code Afghanistan,AF Name,Code Afghanistan,AF
cp a.csv all.csv && tail -n +2 b.csv >> all.csv && wc -l all.csv && head -n 1 all.csv && tail -n 2 all.csvoutput
499 all.csv Name,Code Zimbabwe,ZW Åland Islands,AX
Created [all.csv](all.csv) with one header row and both files’ data stacked.
Output
Its files were not kept in this run. The last line of the trace is its own report.
Claude Opus 5.5Without deftPassed2026-11-07
- Time
- 18s
- New tokens
- 8.8k
- Total input
- 42.3k
- Output tokens
- 0.5k
- Commands
- 0
- Failed
- 0
Trace
Output
| Name | Code |
| Afghanistan | AF |
| Albania | AL |
| Algeria | DZ |
| American Samoa | AS |
| Andorra | AD |
| Angola | AO |
| Anguilla | AI |
| Antarctica | AQ |
| Antigua and Barbuda | AG |
| Argentina | AR |
| Armenia | AM |
| Aruba | AW |
| Australia | AU |
| Austria | AT |
| Azerbaijan | AZ |
| Bahamas | BS |
| Bahrain | BH |
| Bangladesh | BD |
| Barbados | BB |
| Belarus | BY |
| Belgium | BE |
| Belize | BZ |
| Benin | BJ |
Showing 24 of 499 rows.
Claude Opus 5.5With deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07
- Time
- 16s
- New tokens
- 10.0k
- Total input
- 59.3k
- Output tokens
- 0.6k
- Commands
- 0
- Failed
- 0
Trace
Output
--- name: deft description: "Use deft first for any simple, direct operation on local files, whatever the type: convert, read, extract, edit, compress, merge, split, compare or inspect. Try it before writing a script or one-liner. If unsure, run deft find; if it says no command does this, use another tool. Not for programming work: to read, write or change source code, skip it." --- # deft One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts. Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]` Groups: - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, adjust, montage, OCR - `video`: Trim, merge, convert, compress, subtitles, GIF, frames (ffmpeg) - `audio`: Convert, trim, normalize, denoise, cut silence (ffmpeg) - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: SQL query, pivot, merge, split, convert - `json`: JSON: convert, format, merge, diff, validate - `toml`: TOML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate - `xml`: XML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate - `yaml`: YAML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word and PDF - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time - `qr`: Create QR codes and barcodes; read QR codes How to use it: 1. Run `deft <group>` to list commands, or `deft find "<what you want>"` to search. If it says `no command does this`, use another tool. 2. Run `deft <group> <command> --help` for options and examples. 3. `deft convert <in> -o <out.ext>` converts between formats by extension. 4. Results are one line starting with `ok`, `partial` or `error`; add `--json` to parse them. Errors include a `hint:` with the fix. Inputs are never overwritten; pass `--force` or `--in-place` to allow it. Globs and directories work as inputs; several inputs run in parallel. If `deft` is not installed, ask the user, then follow https://github.com/firstprayer/deft/blob/main/docs/INSTALL.md
| Name | Code |
| Afghanistan | AF |
| Albania | AL |
| Algeria | DZ |
| American Samoa | AS |
| Andorra | AD |
| Angola | AO |
| Anguilla | AI |
| Antarctica | AQ |
| Antigua and Barbuda | AG |
| Argentina | AR |
| Armenia | AM |
| Aruba | AW |
| Australia | AU |
| Austria | AT |
| Azerbaijan | AZ |
| Bahamas | BS |
| Bahrain | BH |
| Bangladesh | BD |
| Barbados | BB |
| Belarus | BY |
| Belgium | BE |
| Belize | BZ |
| Benin | BJ |
Showing 24 of 499 rows.
Claude CodeWithout deftNot run yet
Claude CodeWith deftNot run yet