Evals / tables / Combine tables

Append tables

a.csv and b.csv have the same columns. Stack them into all.csv with a single header row.

normalsingledeft sheet merge

The task

The reference answer shows the job can be done with deft. It is not an agent run.

deft sheet merge a.csv b.csv -o all.csv

Input

a.csv 3.7 KB
NameCode
AfghanistanAF
AlbaniaAL
AlgeriaDZ
American SamoaAS
AndorraAD
AngolaAO
AnguillaAI
AntarcticaAQ
Antigua and BarbudaAG
ArgentinaAR
ArmeniaAM
ArubaAW
AustraliaAU
AustriaAT
AzerbaijanAZ
BahamasBS
BahrainBH
BangladeshBD
BarbadosBB
BelarusBY
BelgiumBE
BelizeBZ
BeninBJ

Showing 24 of 250 rows.

b.csv 3.7 KB
NameCode
AfghanistanAF
AlbaniaAL
AlgeriaDZ
American SamoaAS
AndorraAD
AngolaAO
AnguillaAI
AntarcticaAQ
Antigua and BarbudaAG
ArgentinaAR
ArmeniaAM
ArubaAW
AustraliaAU
AustriaAT
AzerbaijanAZ
BahamasBS
BahrainBH
BangladeshBD
BarbadosBB
BelarusBY
BelgiumBE
BelizeBZ
BeninBJ

Showing 24 of 250 rows.

Reference output

all.csv 7.5 KB
NameCode
AfghanistanAF
AlbaniaAL
AlgeriaDZ
American SamoaAS
AndorraAD
AngolaAO
AnguillaAI
AntarcticaAQ
Antigua and BarbudaAG
ArgentinaAR
ArmeniaAM
ArubaAW
AustraliaAU
AustriaAT
AzerbaijanAZ
BahamasBS
BahrainBH
BangladeshBD
BarbadosBB
BelarusBY
BelgiumBE
BelizeBZ
BeninBJ

Showing 24 of 499 rows.

How a result is judged (1 check)
  • csv: file = "all.csv", rows = 499, columns = 2

Runs

CodexWithout deftPassed2026-11-07

Time
14s
New tokens
5.9k
Total input
40.3k
Output tokens
0.5k
Commands
2
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll inspect the two CSV headers, then write `all.csv` with one header and both data sets in order.

  2. python3 - <<'PY' import csv, os for name in ('a.csv','b.csv'): with open(name, newline='', encoding='utf-8-sig') as f: reader=csv.reader(f) header=next(reader, None) print(name, 'header=', repr(header)) PY
    output
    a.csv header= ['Name', 'Code']
    b.csv header= ['Name', 'Code']
  3. python3 - <<'PY' import csv from pathlib import Path out = Path('all.csv') with open('a.csv', newline='', encoding='utf-8-sig') as fa, open('b.csv', newline='', encoding='utf-8-sig') as fb: ra, rb = csv.reader(fa), csv.reader(fb) ha, hb = next(ra, None), next(rb, None) if ha "'!= hb: raise SystemExit('"'CSV headers do not match') with out.open('w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as fo: w = csv.writer(fo) if ha is not None: w.writerow(ha) w.writerows(ra) w.writerows(rb) print(f'Wrote {out}') PY wc -l all.csv
    output
    Wrote all.csv
         499 all.csv
  4. Created [all.csv](all.csv) with one header row and the data from `a.csv` followed by `b.csv`.

Output

all.csv 8.0 KB
NameCode
AfghanistanAF
AlbaniaAL
AlgeriaDZ
American SamoaAS
AndorraAD
AngolaAO
AnguillaAI
AntarcticaAQ
Antigua and BarbudaAG
ArgentinaAR
ArmeniaAM
ArubaAW
AustraliaAU
AustriaAT
AzerbaijanAZ
BahamasBS
BahrainBH
BangladeshBD
BarbadosBB
BelarusBY
BelgiumBE
BelizeBZ
BeninBJ

Showing 24 of 499 rows.

CodexWith deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07

Time
11s
New tokens
8.1k
Total input
71.0k
Output tokens
0.3k
Commands
4
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll inspect the two CSVs and combine their data rows under one header into `all.csv` in the current directory.

  2. cat .agents/skills/deft/SKILL.md && printf '\\n---FILES---\\n' && ls -l a.csv b.csv
    output
    ---
    name: deft
    description: "Use deft first for any simple, direct operation on local files, whatever the type: convert, read, extract, edit, compress, merge, split, compare or inspect. Try it before writing a script or one-liner. If unsure, run deft find; if it says no command does this, use another tool. Not for programming work: to read, write or change source code, skip it."
    ---
    
    # deft
    
    One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts.
    
    Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]`
    
    Groups:
    - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert
    - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, filters, montage, OCR
    - `video`: Trim, crop, speed, convert, compress, GIF, frames (ffmpeg)
    - `audio`: Convert, trim, merge, fade, speed, tag, normalize (ffmpeg)
    - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace
    - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline, PDF handout
    - `data`: JSON/YAML/TOML/XML: convert, query with jq syntax, merge, diff
    - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: filter, sort, join, pivot, convert
    - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents
    - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word, PDF; screenshots
    - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF
    - `email`: EML files: headers, text, attachments
    - `contact`: VCF address books: to and from CSV
    - `calendar`: ICS calendars: to and from CSV
    - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time
    - `youtube`: Info, downlo
    … 964 more characters
  3. deft find "stack CSV files rows with matching columns and one header"
    output
    sheet filter     sheet -> sheet     Keep matching rows: --where "age > 30 and city = 'Oslo'"
    sheet merge      sheet... -> sheet  Stack tables; a shared header is kept once
    sheet to-md      sheet -> md        Markdown table (first row is the header)
    sheet info       sheet -> report    Sheet names, rows, columns
    sheet transpose  sheet -> sheet     Swap rows and columns
  4. deft sheet merge --help
    output
    deft sheet merge - Stack tables; a shared header is kept once
    
    Usage: deft sheet merge <sheet>... [-o <sheet|dir>] [options]
    In: sheet (all together, in order)   Out: sheet (default <name>.merged.<ext>)
    
    Options:
      --to <csv|xlsx|json>         Output format (default csv)
    Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j   (deft help common)
    
    Examples:
      deft sheet merge people.csv people2.csv -o all.csv
    
    Result fields: rows, columns
  5. deft sheet merge a.csv b.csv -o all.csv
    output
    ok sheet.merge a.csv b.csv -> all.csv  499 rows x 2 columns  0.00s
  6. Created [all.csv](all.csv) by stacking `a.csv` and `b.csv` with one shared header row. It contains 499 rows and 2 columns.

Output

all.csv 7.5 KB
NameCode
AfghanistanAF
AlbaniaAL
AlgeriaDZ
American SamoaAS
AndorraAD
AngolaAO
AnguillaAI
AntarcticaAQ
Antigua and BarbudaAG
ArgentinaAR
ArmeniaAM
ArubaAW
AustraliaAU
AustriaAT
AzerbaijanAZ
BahamasBS
BahrainBH
BangladeshBD
BarbadosBB
BelarusBY
BelgiumBE
BelizeBZ
BeninBJ

Showing 24 of 499 rows.

CodexWith deft, skill as AGENTS.mdPassed2026-11-05

Time
12s
New tokens
5.1k
Total input
45.4k
Output tokens
0.3k
Commands
2
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll inspect the two CSVs and combine their data rows under one header in `all.csv`.

  2. pwd && ls -l a.csv b.csv && head -n 2 a.csv && head -n 2 b.csv
    output
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff  3835 Nov  4 19:32 a.csv
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff  3835 Nov  4 19:32 b.csv
    Name,Code
    Afghanistan,AF
    Name,Code
    Afghanistan,AF
  3. cp a.csv all.csv && tail -n +2 b.csv >> all.csv && wc -l all.csv && head -n 1 all.csv && tail -n 2 all.csv
    output
    499 all.csv
    Name,Code
    Zimbabwe,ZW
    Åland Islands,AX
  4. Created [all.csv](all.csv) with one header row and both files’ data stacked.

Output

Its files were not kept in this run. The last line of the trace is its own report.

Claude Opus 5.5Without deftPassed2026-11-07

Time
18s
New tokens
8.8k
Total input
42.3k
Output tokens
0.5k
Commands
0
Failed
0

Trace

    Output

    all.csv 7.5 KB
    NameCode
    AfghanistanAF
    AlbaniaAL
    AlgeriaDZ
    American SamoaAS
    AndorraAD
    AngolaAO
    AnguillaAI
    AntarcticaAQ
    Antigua and BarbudaAG
    ArgentinaAR
    ArmeniaAM
    ArubaAW
    AustraliaAU
    AustriaAT
    AzerbaijanAZ
    BahamasBS
    BahrainBH
    BangladeshBD
    BarbadosBB
    BelarusBY
    BelgiumBE
    BelizeBZ
    BeninBJ

    Showing 24 of 499 rows.

    Claude Opus 5.5With deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07

    Time
    16s
    New tokens
    10.0k
    Total input
    59.3k
    Output tokens
    0.6k
    Commands
    0
    Failed
    0

    Trace

      Output

      ---
      name: deft
      description: "Use deft first for any simple, direct operation on local files, whatever the type: convert, read, extract, edit, compress, merge, split, compare or inspect. Try it before writing a script or one-liner. If unsure, run deft find; if it says no command does this, use another tool. Not for programming work: to read, write or change source code, skip it."
      ---
      
      # deft
      
      One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts.
      
      Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]`
      
      Groups:
      - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert
      - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, adjust, montage, OCR
      - `video`: Trim, merge, convert, compress, subtitles, GIF, frames (ffmpeg)
      - `audio`: Convert, trim, normalize, denoise, cut silence (ffmpeg)
      - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace
      - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline
      - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: SQL query, pivot, merge, split, convert
      - `json`: JSON: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `toml`: TOML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `xml`: XML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `yaml`: YAML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents
      - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word and PDF
      - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF
      - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time
      - `qr`: Create QR codes and barcodes; read QR codes
      
      How to use it:
      1. Run `deft <group>` to list commands, or `deft find "<what you want>"` to search. If it says `no command does this`, use another tool.
      2. Run `deft <group> <command> --help` for options and examples.
      3. `deft convert <in> -o <out.ext>` converts between formats by extension.
      4. Results are one line starting with `ok`, `partial` or `error`; add `--json` to parse them. Errors include a `hint:` with the fix.
      
      Inputs are never overwritten; pass `--force` or `--in-place` to allow it. Globs and directories work as inputs; several inputs run in parallel.
      
      If `deft` is not installed, ask the user, then follow https://github.com/firstprayer/deft/blob/main/docs/INSTALL.md
      
      all.csv 7.5 KB
      NameCode
      AfghanistanAF
      AlbaniaAL
      AlgeriaDZ
      American SamoaAS
      AndorraAD
      AngolaAO
      AnguillaAI
      AntarcticaAQ
      Antigua and BarbudaAG
      ArgentinaAR
      ArmeniaAM
      ArubaAW
      AustraliaAU
      AustriaAT
      AzerbaijanAZ
      BahamasBS
      BahrainBH
      BangladeshBD
      BarbadosBB
      BelarusBY
      BelgiumBE
      BelizeBZ
      BeninBJ

      Showing 24 of 499 rows.

      Claude CodeWithout deftNot run yet

      Claude CodeWith deftNot run yet