Evals / tables / Filter and clean

Remove duplicate rows

Keep one row per Country Name in gdp.csv and save it as countries-once.csv.

normalsingledata-wranglingdeft sheet query

The task

The reference answer shows the job can be done with deft. It is not an agent run.

deft sheet query gdp.csv --sql "select * from gdp group by [Country Name]" -o countries-once.csv

Input

gdp.csv 549.6 KB
Country NameCountry CodeYearValue
AfghanistanAFG20003521418059.923445
AfghanistanAFG20012813571753.8725324
AfghanistanAFG20023825701438.9996333
AfghanistanAFG20034520946818.545814
AfghanistanAFG20045224896718.67782
AfghanistanAFG20056203256538.709669
AfghanistanAFG20066971758282.293506
AfghanistanAFG20079747886187.393929
AfghanistanAFG200810109297047.543194
AfghanistanAFG200912416152732.056717
AfghanistanAFG201015856668555.833595
AfghanistanAFG201117805098206.314083
AfghanistanAFG201219907329777.587166
AfghanistanAFG201320146416757.598675
AfghanistanAFG201420497128555.69723
AfghanistanAFG201519134221644.732494
AfghanistanAFG201618116572395.077213
AfghanistanAFG201718753456497.815865
AfghanistanAFG201818053222687.412624
AfghanistanAFG201918799444490.11278
AfghanistanAFG202019955929052.149597
AfghanistanAFG202114266499429.874573
AfghanistanAFG202214502158192.090395

Showing 24 of 4985 rows.

Reference output

Country NameCountry CodeYearValue
AfghanistanAFG20003521418059.923445
Africa Eastern and SouthernAFE196021216962289.557568
Africa Western and CentralAFW196011884128412.35638
AlbaniaALB19841857337995.3379953
AlgeriaDZA19602723615451.3009768
American SamoaASM2002512000000.0
AndorraAND197078617711.09653251
AngolaAGO19935879999999.999999
Antigua and BarbudaATG197777496296.2962963
Arab WorldARB196526772088212.098404
ArgentinaARG1983109490000000.0
ArmeniaARM19902256863448.7708597
ArubaABW1986405586592.17877096
AustraliaAUS196018606562977.050076
AustriaAUT19606650133914.547951
AzerbaijanAZE19908884848484.848484
Bahamas, TheBHS1960169803921.56862745
BahrainBHR1970391577364.829337
BangladeshBGD19604274894083.3333335
BarbadosBRB196080021380.2934078
BelarusBLR19929200000000.0
BelgiumBEL196011810619368.387356
BelizeBLZ196028072478.072478075

Showing 24 of 263 rows.

How a result is judged (1 check)
  • python: code = "import csv; r = [x['Country Name'] for x in csv.DictReader(open('countries-once.csv'))]; assert len(r) == len(set(r)) and len(r) > 100"

Runs

CodexWithout deftPassed2026-11-07

Time
14s
New tokens
3.7k
Total input
53.7k
Output tokens
0.4k
Commands
3
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll check the CSV headers and duplicate country names, then write the deduplicated rows to `countries-once.csv` in the current directory.

  2. pwd && rg --files -g 'gdp.csv' -g 'countries-once.csv'
    output
    gdp.csv
  3. python3 -c 'import csv; f=open(\"gdp.csv\",newline=\"\",encoding=\"utf-8-sig\"); r=csv.reader(f); print(next(r))'
    output
    ['Country Name', 'Country Code', 'Year', 'Value']
  4. python3 -c 'import csv; from collections import Counter; src=\"gdp.csv\"; dst=\"countries-once.csv\"; f=open(src,newline=\"\",encoding=\"utf-8-sig\"); reader=csv.DictReader(f); rows=list(reader); seen=set(); unique=[] for row in rows: k=row[\"Country Name\"] if k not in seen: seen.add(k); unique.append(row) with open(dst,\"w\",newline=\"\",encoding=\"utf-8\") as out: w=csv.DictWriter(out,fieldnames=reader.fieldnames); w.writeheader(); w.writerows(unique) print(f\"rows={len(rows)} unique_countries={len(unique)} output={dst}\")'
    output
    rows=13979 unique_countries=262 output=countries-once.csv
  5. Saved [countries-once.csv](countries-once.csv) with one row per `Country Name` (262 rows). When a country appeared multiple times, I kept its first row in `gdp.csv`.

Output

Country NameCountry CodeYearValue
AfghanistanAFG20003521418059.923445
Africa Eastern and SouthernAFE196021216962289.557568
Africa Western and CentralAFW196011884128412.35638
AlbaniaALB19841857337995.3379953
AlgeriaDZA19602723615451.3009768
American SamoaASM2002512000000.0
AndorraAND197078617711.09653251
AngolaAGO19935879999999.999999
Antigua and BarbudaATG197777496296.2962963
Arab WorldARB196526772088212.098404
ArgentinaARG1983109490000000.0
ArmeniaARM19902256863448.7708597
ArubaABW1986405586592.17877096
AustraliaAUS196018606562977.050076
AustriaAUT19606650133914.547951
AzerbaijanAZE19908884848484.848484
Bahamas, TheBHS1960169803921.56862745
BahrainBHR1970391577364.829337
BangladeshBGD19604274894083.3333335
BarbadosBRB196080021380.2934078
BelarusBLR19929200000000.0
BelgiumBEL196011810619368.387356
BelizeBLZ196028072478.072478075

Showing 24 of 263 rows.

CodexWith deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07

Time
17s
New tokens
9.3k
Total input
86.2k
Output tokens
0.5k
Commands
5
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll inspect the CSV header and duplicate counts, then write `countries-once.csv` with the first row kept for each Country Name.

  2. pwd && rg --files -g 'gdp.csv' -g 'AGENTS.md' -g 'SKILL.md'
    output
    gdp.csv
  3. This is a CSV cleanup task, so I’m following the available `deft` file workflow while preserving the original row order.

  4. cat .agents/skills/deft/SKILL.md && head -n 5 gdp.csv
    output
    ---
    name: deft
    description: "Use deft instead of writing a script for file jobs: PDF merge/split/compress/watermark, image resize/convert/compress, video and audio trim/convert/compress, spreadsheets, Markdown to PDF/HTML, and YouTube downloads and subtitles."
    ---
    
    # deft
    
    One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts.
    
    Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]`
    
    Groups:
    - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert
    - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, filters, montage, OCR
    - `video`: Trim, crop, speed, convert, compress, GIF, frames (ffmpeg)
    - `audio`: Convert, trim, merge, fade, speed, tag, normalize (ffmpeg)
    - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace
    - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline, PDF handout
    - `data`: JSON/YAML/TOML/XML: convert, query with jq syntax, merge, diff
    - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: filter, sort, join, pivot, convert
    - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents
    - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word, PDF; screenshots
    - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF
    - `email`: EML files: headers, text, attachments
    - `contact`: VCF address books: to and from CSV
    - `calendar`: ICS calendars: to and from CSV
    - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time
    - `youtube`: Info, download, audio, subtitles, thumbnail (yt-dlp)
    - `file`: Any file: hash, duplicates, batch rename, base64, encoding
    - `qr`: Cre
    … 923 more characters
  5. deft sheet
    output
    deft sheet - commands (input -> output)
      info       sheet -> report           Sheet names, rows, columns
      convert    sheet -> sheet            Change format: --to csv|xlsx|json
      dedupe     sheet -> sheet            Drop repeated rows, by whole row or --columns
      extract    sheet -> sheet            Take a sheet or range: --sheet, --range A1:D20
      filter     sheet -> sheet            Keep matching rows: --where "age > 30 and city = 'Oslo'"
      from-pdf   pdf -> sheet              All text as one table [beta]
      group      sheet -> sheet            Group and total: --columns city --values sales --agg sum
      join       sheet... -> sheet         Join two tables on a key: --on id --how left
      merge      sheet... -> sheet         Stack tables; a shared header is kept once
      pivot      sheet -> sheet            Pivot table: --rows city --columns year --values sales
      query      sheet|sqlite... -> sheet  Run SQL over tables or a SQLite file: --sql 'select ...'
      select     sheet -> sheet            Keep, reorder or --drop columns
      sort       sheet -> sheet            Sort rows: --columns age,name --descending
      split      sheet -> sheet...         Split up: --sheets, --columns city or --every 1000
      stats      sheet -> report           Per-column counts, empties, min, max, mean, sum
      to-md      sheet -> md               Markdown table (first row is the header)
      transpose  sheet -> sheet            Swap rows and columns
    More: deft sheet <command> --help
  6. deft sheet dedupe --help
    output
    deft sheet dedupe - Drop repeated rows, by whole row or --columns
    
    Usage: deft sheet dedupe <sheet>... [-o <sheet|dir>] [options]
    In: sheet (each handled separately)   Out: sheet (default <name>.deduped.<ext>)
    
    Options:
      --columns <text>             Compare only these columns
      --keep <first|last>          Which repeat stays (default first)
      --sheet <text>               Sheet name or number (default: first)
      --to <csv|xlsx|json>         Output format (default: like the input)
    Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j   (deft help common)
    
    Examples:
      deft sheet dedupe people.csv -o unique.csv
      deft sheet dedupe people.csv --columns name --keep last -o latest.csv
    
    Result fields: rows, columns, removed
  7. deft sheet dedupe gdp.csv --columns 'Country Name' --keep first -o countries-once.csv
    output
    ok sheet.dedupe gdp.csv -> countries-once.csv  13717 removed, 262 rows left  0.01s
  8. Done. I kept the first row for each `Country Name` and saved the 262 remaining rows to [countries-once.csv](countries-once.csv).

Output

Country NameCountry CodeYearValue
AfghanistanAFG20003521418059.923445
Africa Eastern and SouthernAFE196021216962289.557568
Africa Western and CentralAFW196011884128412.35638
AlbaniaALB19841857337995.3379953
AlgeriaDZA19602723615451.3009768
American SamoaASM2002512000000.0
AndorraAND197078617711.09653251
AngolaAGO19935879999999.999999
Antigua and BarbudaATG197777496296.2962963
Arab WorldARB196526772088212.098404
ArgentinaARG1983109490000000.0
ArmeniaARM19902256863448.7708597
ArubaABW1986405586592.17877096
AustraliaAUS196018606562977.050076
AustriaAUT19606650133914.547951
AzerbaijanAZE19908884848484.848484
Bahamas, TheBHS1960169803921.56862745
BahrainBHR1970391577364.829337
BangladeshBGD19604274894083.3333335
BarbadosBRB196080021380.2934078
BelarusBLR19929200000000.0
BelgiumBEL196011810619368.387356
BelizeBLZ196028072478.072478075

Showing 24 of 263 rows.

Claude Opus 5.5Without deftPassed2026-11-07

Time
29s
New tokens
10.9k
Total input
59.6k
Output tokens
0.8k
Commands
0
Failed
0

Trace

    Output

    Country NameCountry CodeYearValue
    AfghanistanAFG20003521418059.923445
    Africa Eastern and SouthernAFE196021216962289.557568
    Africa Western and CentralAFW196011884128412.35638
    AlbaniaALB19841857337995.3379955
    AlgeriaDZA19602723615451.3009768
    American SamoaASM2002512000000.0
    AndorraAND197078617711.09653251
    AngolaAGO19935879999999.999999
    Antigua and BarbudaATG197777496296.2962963
    Arab WorldARB196526772088212.098404
    ArgentinaARG1983109490000000.0
    ArmeniaARM19902256863448.77086
    ArubaABW1986405586592.17877096
    AustraliaAUS196018606562977.05008
    AustriaAUT19606650133914.547951
    AzerbaijanAZE19908884848484.848484
    Bahamas, TheBHS1960169803921.56862745
    BahrainBHR1970391577364.829337
    BangladeshBGD19604274894083.3333335
    BarbadosBRB196080021380.2934078
    BelarusBLR19929200000000.0
    BelgiumBEL196011810619368.387356
    BelizeBLZ196028072478.072478075

    Showing 24 of 263 rows.

    Claude Opus 5.5With deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07

    Time
    25s
    New tokens
    12.4k
    Total input
    109.5k
    Output tokens
    1.4k
    Commands
    0
    Failed
    0

    Trace

      Output

      ---
      name: deft
      description: "Use deft first for any simple, direct operation on local files, whatever the type: create, convert, read, query, extract, edit, compress, merge, split, compare or inspect. Try it before writing a script or one-liner. If unsure, run deft find; if it says no command does this, use another tool. Not for programming work: to read, write or change source code, skip it."
      ---
      
      # deft
      
      One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts.
      
      Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]`
      
      Groups:
      - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert
      - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, adjust, montage, OCR
      - `video`: Trim, merge, convert, compress, subtitles, GIF, frames (ffmpeg)
      - `audio`: Convert, trim, normalize, denoise, cut silence (ffmpeg)
      - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace
      - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline
      - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: SQL query, pivot, merge, split, convert
      - `json`: JSON: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `toml`: TOML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `xml`: XML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `yaml`: YAML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents
      - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word and PDF
      - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF
      - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time
      - `qr`: Create QR codes and barcodes; read QR codes
      
      How to use it:
      1. Run `deft <group>` to list commands, or `deft find "<what you want>"` to search. If it says `no command does this`, use another tool.
      2. Run `deft <group> <command> --help` for options and examples.
      3. `deft convert <in> -o <out.ext>` converts between formats by extension.
      4. Results are one line starting with `ok`, `partial` or `error`; add `--json` to parse them. Errors include a `hint:` with the fix.
      
      Inputs are never overwritten; pass `--force` or `--in-place` to allow it. Globs and directories work as inputs; several inputs run in parallel.
      
      If `deft` is not installed, ask the user, then follow https://github.com/firstprayer/deft/blob/main/docs/INSTALL.md
      
      Country NameCountry CodeYearValue
      AfghanistanAFG20003521418059.923445
      Africa Eastern and SouthernAFE196021216962289.557568
      Africa Western and CentralAFW196011884128412.35638
      AlbaniaALB19841857337995.3379953
      AlgeriaDZA19602723615451.3009768
      American SamoaASM2002512000000.0
      AndorraAND197078617711.09653251
      AngolaAGO19935879999999.999999
      Antigua and BarbudaATG197777496296.2962963
      Arab WorldARB196526772088212.098404
      ArgentinaARG1983109490000000.0
      ArmeniaARM19902256863448.7708597
      ArubaABW1986405586592.17877096
      AustraliaAUS196018606562977.050076
      AustriaAUT19606650133914.547951
      AzerbaijanAZE19908884848484.848484
      Bahamas, TheBHS1960169803921.56862745
      BahrainBHR1970391577364.829337
      BangladeshBGD19604274894083.3333335
      BarbadosBRB196080021380.2934078
      BelarusBLR19929200000000.0
      BelgiumBEL196011810619368.387356
      BelizeBLZ196028072478.072478075

      Showing 24 of 263 rows.

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