Evals / video / Logos and watermarks
Put a watermark on a video
Add the text SAMPLE in the bottom right corner of bunny.mp4 for its whole length. Save it as marked.mp4.
The task
The reference answer shows the job can be done with deft. It is not an agent run.
deft video watermark bunny.mp4 --text SAMPLE -o marked.mp4
Input
Reference output
How a result is judged (2 checks)
- media: file = "marked.mp4", duration = 10, tolerance = 0.6
- video_frame: file = "marked.mp4", from = "bunny.mp4", at = 5, min_difference = 0.1
Runs
CodexWithout deftPassed2026-11-07
- Time
- 17s
- New tokens
- 6.4k
- Total input
- 72.3k
- Output tokens
- 0.4k
- Commands
- 3
- Failed
- 0
Trace
I’ll inspect the video dimensions and available tools, then render `marked.mp4` with “SAMPLE” in the bottom-right throughout.
rg --files -g 'bunny.mp4' -g 'AGENTS.md' -g '"'!node_modules'"'output
bunny.mp4
ffmpeg -versionoutput
ffmpeg version 7.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2025 the FFmpeg developers built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5) configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.1.1_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon libavutil 59. 39.100 / 59. 39.100 libavcodec 61. 19.101 / 61. 19.101 libavformat 61. 7.100 / 61. 7.100 libavdevice 61. 3.100 / 61. 3.100 libavfilter 10. 4.100 / 10. 4.100 libswscale 8. 3.100 / 8. 3.100 libswresample 5. 3.100 / 5. 3.100 libpostproc 58. 3.100 / 58. 3.100
`ffmpeg` is available. I’m rendering the label with a small margin from the right and bottom edges and preserving the source audio.
ffmpeg -y -i bunny.mp4 -vf \"drawtext=text='SAMPLE':fontcolor=white:fontsize=32:borderw=2:bordercolor=black:x=w-tw-20:y=h-th-20\" -c:v libx264 -crf 18 -preset medium -c:a copy marked.mp4output
ffmpeg version 7.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2025 the FFmpeg developers built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5) configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.1.1_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon libavutil 59. 39.100 / 59. 39.100 libavcodec 61. 19.101 / 61. 19.101 libavformat 61. 7.100 / 61. 7.100 libavdevice 61. 3.100 / 61. 3.100 libavfilter 10. 4.100 / 10. 4.100 libswscale 8. 3.100 / 8. 3.100 libswresample 5. 3.100 / 5. 3.100 libpostproc 58. 3.100 / 58. 3.100 Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3 … 4351 more characters
Created [marked.mp4](marked.mp4) with “SAMPLE” displayed in the bottom-right for the full video.
Output
CodexWith deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07
- Time
- 18s
- New tokens
- 5.5k
- Total input
- 72.9k
- Output tokens
- 0.4k
- Commands
- 4
- Failed
- 0
Trace
I’ll check the available video tools and the clip’s dimensions, then add “SAMPLE” as a bottom-right overlay for the full duration and save `marked.mp4` here.
cat .agents/skills/deft/SKILL.md; rg --files -g 'bunny.mp4' -g 'AGENTS.md' -g 'deft*' .output
--- name: deft description: "Use deft instead of writing a script for file jobs: PDF merge/split/compress/watermark, image resize/convert/compress, video and audio trim/convert/compress, spreadsheets, Markdown to PDF/HTML, and YouTube downloads and subtitles." --- # deft One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts. Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]` Groups: - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, filters, montage, OCR - `video`: Trim, crop, speed, convert, compress, GIF, frames (ffmpeg) - `audio`: Convert, trim, merge, fade, speed, tag, normalize (ffmpeg) - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline, PDF handout - `data`: JSON/YAML/TOML/XML: convert, query with jq syntax, merge, diff - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: filter, sort, join, pivot, convert - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word, PDF; screenshots - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF - `email`: EML files: headers, text, attachments - `contact`: VCF address books: to and from CSV - `calendar`: ICS calendars: to and from CSV - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time - `youtube`: Info, download, audio, subtitles, thumbnail (yt-dlp) - `file`: Any file: hash, duplicates, batch rename, base64, encoding - `qr`: Cre … 740 more characters
I found the `deft` file tools and will use them for the video edit, as its workflow specifies.
deft videooutput
deft video - commands (input -> output) info video -> report Duration, size, frame rate, codecs add-audio video -> video Replace or mix the soundtrack: --audio song.mp3 add-subtitles video -> video Add subtitles: burned into the picture, or --soft chunk video -> video... Cut into equal parts: --length 10:00 compress video -> mp4 Smaller file: --level, --target-size, --max-height convert video|gif -> video Change container and codec: --to mp4|webm|mov|mkv crop video -> video Cut a region: --box or --aspect 1:1 download url -> video Save a video: --resolution 720p, --to mp4|webm|mkv [net] extract-audio video -> audio Save the soundtrack: --to mp3|m4a|wav|flac|ogg extract-subtitles video -> srt|vtt Save an embedded subtitle track: --to srt|vtt fade video -> video Fade: --fade-in 1 --fade-out 2 frames video -> png|jpg... Save frames as images: --fps 1 or --at 0:05,0:10 from-images image... -> video Slideshow: --duration, --fps, --audio merge video... -> mp4 Join videos; --transition fades mute video -> video Remove the audio track pad video -> video Fit into a frame with bars: --size 1080x1920 repeat video -> video Repeat a video: --count 3 plays it three times resize vid … 891 more characters
deft video watermark --help && deft video info bunny.mp4output
deft video watermark - Add text or a logo: --text, --image, --position Usage: deft video watermark <video>... [-o <video|dir>] [options] In: video (each handled separately) Out: video (default <name>.watermarked.<ext>) Any script works; text uses the fonts on this machine. Options: --text <text> Text to add --image <path> Logo or picture to add --opacity <n> Opacity in percent (default 70) --position <position> Where on the frame (default bottom-right) --color <color> Text color (default white) --font-size <number> Text size in pixels (default: 5% of the height) --font <text> Font family --scale <number> Logo width as a fraction of the frame width (default 0.2) Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j (deft help common) Examples: deft video watermark clip.mp4 --text Sample -o marked.mp4 deft video watermark clip.mp4 --image logo.png --position top-left -o branded.mp4 Needs: ffmpeg, ffprobe ok video.info bunny.mp4 0:10, 1280x720 duration=10.0 width=1280 height=720 fps=30.0 video_codec=h264 bitrate=775360
deft video watermark bunny.mp4 --text SAMPLE --position bottom-right -o marked.mp4output
ok video.watermark bunny.mp4 -> marked.mp4 1.9MB 0.87s
Added “SAMPLE” at the bottom right for the full video. Saved as [marked.mp4](marked.mp4).
Output
CodexWith deft, skill as AGENTS.mdPassed2026-11-05
- Time
- 18s
- New tokens
- 6.4k
- Total input
- 76.7k
- Output tokens
- 0.5k
- Commands
- 4
- Failed
- 0
Trace
I’ll inspect the local video tools, then use the available media workflow to add the label for the full duration and save `marked.mp4` in this directory.
deft videooutput
deft video - commands (input -> output) info video -> report Duration, size, frame rate, codecs add-subtitles video -> video Add subtitles: burned into the picture, or --soft compress video -> mp4 Smaller file: --level, --target-size, --max-height convert video -> video Change container and codec: --to mp4|webm|mov|mkv download url -> video Save a video: --resolution 720p, --to mp4|webm|mkv [net] extract-audio video -> audio Save the soundtrack: --to mp3|m4a|wav|flac|ogg extract-subtitles video -> srt|vtt Save an embedded subtitle track: --to srt|vtt frames video -> png|jpg... Save frames as images: --fps 1 or --at 0:05,0:10 merge video... -> mp4 Join videos in order (sizes are matched to the first) mute video -> video Remove the audio track resize video -> video Scale: --size 1280x, x720, 50% rotate video -> video Turn clockwise: --angle 90 split video -> video Cut out a part: --from 0:10 --to-time 0:25 to-gif video -> gif Animated GIF: --fps, --size, --from, --to-time watermark video -> video Add text or a logo: --text, --image, --position More: deft video <command> --help
ls -l bunny.mp4output
-rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 969201 Nov 4 19:32 bunny.mp4
deft video watermark --helpoutput
deft video watermark - Add text or a logo: --text, --image, --position Usage: deft video watermark <video>... [-o <video|dir>] [options] In: video (each handled separately) Out: video (default <name>.watermarked.<ext>) Any script works; text uses the fonts on this machine. Options: --text <text> Text to add --image <path> Logo or picture to add --opacity <n> Opacity in percent (default 70) --position <position> Where on the frame (default bottom-right) --color <color> Text color (default white) --font-size <number> Text size in pixels (default: 5% of the height) --font <text> Font family --scale <number> Logo width as a fraction of the frame width (default 0.2) Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j (deft help common) Examples: deft video watermark clip.mp4 --text Sample -o marked.mp4 deft video watermark clip.mp4 --image logo.png --position top-left -o branded.mp4 Needs: ffmpeg, ffprobe
The video is present, and `deft` has a text watermark command with bottom-right as its default placement. I’m applying it across the video and writing the requested output file.
The watermark job is still running; I’m waiting for it to finish before confirming the file.
deft video watermark bunny.mp4 --text SAMPLE --position bottom-right -o marked.mp4output
ok video.watermark bunny.mp4 -> marked.mp4 1.9MB 2.58s
Done. Added “SAMPLE” to the bottom right of the full video and saved it as [marked.mp4](marked.mp4).
Output
Its files were not kept in this run. The last line of the trace is its own report.
Claude Opus 5.5Without deftPassed2026-11-07
- Time
- 27s
- New tokens
- 12.3k
- Total input
- 75.3k
- Output tokens
- 1.5k
- Commands
- 0
- Failed
- 0
Trace
Output
Claude Opus 5.5With deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07
- Time
- 19s
- New tokens
- 12.9k
- Total input
- 111.4k
- Output tokens
- 0.9k
- Commands
- 0
- Failed
- 0
Trace
Output
--- name: deft description: "Use deft first for any simple, direct operation on local files, whatever the type: convert, read, extract, edit, compress, merge, split, compare or inspect. Try it before writing a script or one-liner. If unsure, run deft find; if it says no command does this, use another tool. Not for programming work: to read, write or change source code, skip it." --- # deft One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts. Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]` Groups: - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, adjust, montage, OCR - `video`: Trim, merge, convert, compress, subtitles, GIF, frames (ffmpeg) - `audio`: Convert, trim, normalize, denoise, cut silence (ffmpeg) - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: SQL query, pivot, merge, split, convert - `json`: JSON: convert, format, merge, diff, validate - `toml`: TOML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate - `xml`: XML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate - `yaml`: YAML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word and PDF - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time - `qr`: Create QR codes and barcodes; read QR codes How to use it: 1. Run `deft <group>` to list commands, or `deft find "<what you want>"` to search. If it says `no command does this`, use another tool. 2. Run `deft <group> <command> --help` for options and examples. 3. `deft convert <in> -o <out.ext>` converts between formats by extension. 4. Results are one line starting with `ok`, `partial` or `error`; add `--json` to parse them. Errors include a `hint:` with the fix. Inputs are never overwritten; pass `--force` or `--in-place` to allow it. Globs and directories work as inputs; several inputs run in parallel. If `deft` is not installed, ask the user, then follow https://github.com/firstprayer/deft/blob/main/docs/INSTALL.md
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