Evals / video / Logos and watermarks

Put a watermark on a video

Add the text SAMPLE in the bottom right corner of bunny.mp4 for its whole length. Save it as marked.mp4.

The task

The reference answer shows the job can be done with deft. It is not an agent run.

deft video watermark bunny.mp4 --text SAMPLE -o marked.mp4

Input

bunny.mp4 946.5 KB · h264 1280x720, 10.0s

Reference output

marked.mp4 1.9 MB · h264 1280x720, 10.0s
How a result is judged (2 checks)
  • media: file = "marked.mp4", duration = 10, tolerance = 0.6
  • video_frame: file = "marked.mp4", from = "bunny.mp4", at = 5, min_difference = 0.1

Runs

CodexWithout deftPassed2026-11-07

Time
17s
New tokens
6.4k
Total input
72.3k
Output tokens
0.4k
Commands
3
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll inspect the video dimensions and available tools, then render `marked.mp4` with “SAMPLE” in the bottom-right throughout.

  2. rg --files -g 'bunny.mp4' -g 'AGENTS.md' -g '"'!node_modules'"'
    output
    bunny.mp4
  3. ffmpeg -version
    output
    ffmpeg version 7.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2025 the FFmpeg developers
    built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
    configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.1.1_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
    libavutil      59. 39.100 / 59. 39.100
    libavcodec     61. 19.101 / 61. 19.101
    libavformat    61.  7.100 / 61.  7.100
    libavdevice    61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
    libavfilter    10.  4.100 / 10.  4.100
    libswscale      8.  3.100 /  8.  3.100
    libswresample   5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
    libpostproc    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
  4. `ffmpeg` is available. I’m rendering the label with a small margin from the right and bottom edges and preserving the source audio.

  5. ffmpeg -y -i bunny.mp4 -vf \"drawtext=text='SAMPLE':fontcolor=white:fontsize=32:borderw=2:bordercolor=black:x=w-tw-20:y=h-th-20\" -c:v libx264 -crf 18 -preset medium -c:a copy marked.mp4
    output
    ffmpeg version 7.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2025 the FFmpeg developers
      built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
      configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.1.1_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
      libavutil      59. 39.100 / 59. 39.100
      libavcodec     61. 19.101 / 61. 19.101
      libavformat    61.  7.100 / 61.  7.100
      libavdevice    61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
      libavfilter    10.  4.100 / 10.  4.100
      libswscale      8.  3.100 /  8.  3.100
      libswresample   5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
      libpostproc    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3
    … 4351 more characters
  6. Created [marked.mp4](marked.mp4) with “SAMPLE” displayed in the bottom-right for the full video.

Output

marked.mp4 4.7 MB · h264 1280x720, 10.0s

CodexWith deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07

Time
18s
New tokens
5.5k
Total input
72.9k
Output tokens
0.4k
Commands
4
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll check the available video tools and the clip’s dimensions, then add “SAMPLE” as a bottom-right overlay for the full duration and save `marked.mp4` here.

  2. cat .agents/skills/deft/SKILL.md; rg --files -g 'bunny.mp4' -g 'AGENTS.md' -g 'deft*' .
    output
    ---
    name: deft
    description: "Use deft instead of writing a script for file jobs: PDF merge/split/compress/watermark, image resize/convert/compress, video and audio trim/convert/compress, spreadsheets, Markdown to PDF/HTML, and YouTube downloads and subtitles."
    ---
    
    # deft
    
    One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts.
    
    Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]`
    
    Groups:
    - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert
    - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, filters, montage, OCR
    - `video`: Trim, crop, speed, convert, compress, GIF, frames (ffmpeg)
    - `audio`: Convert, trim, merge, fade, speed, tag, normalize (ffmpeg)
    - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace
    - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline, PDF handout
    - `data`: JSON/YAML/TOML/XML: convert, query with jq syntax, merge, diff
    - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: filter, sort, join, pivot, convert
    - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents
    - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word, PDF; screenshots
    - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF
    - `email`: EML files: headers, text, attachments
    - `contact`: VCF address books: to and from CSV
    - `calendar`: ICS calendars: to and from CSV
    - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time
    - `youtube`: Info, download, audio, subtitles, thumbnail (yt-dlp)
    - `file`: Any file: hash, duplicates, batch rename, base64, encoding
    - `qr`: Cre
    … 740 more characters
  3. I found the `deft` file tools and will use them for the video edit, as its workflow specifies.

  4. deft video
    output
    deft video - commands (input -> output)
      info               video -> report      Duration, size, frame rate, codecs
      add-audio          video -> video       Replace or mix the soundtrack: --audio song.mp3
      add-subtitles      video -> video       Add subtitles: burned into the picture, or --soft
      chunk              video -> video...    Cut into equal parts: --length 10:00
      compress           video -> mp4         Smaller file: --level, --target-size, --max-height
      convert            video|gif -> video   Change container and codec: --to mp4|webm|mov|mkv
      crop               video -> video       Cut a region: --box or --aspect 1:1
      download           url -> video         Save a video: --resolution 720p, --to mp4|webm|mkv [net]
      extract-audio      video -> audio       Save the soundtrack: --to mp3|m4a|wav|flac|ogg
      extract-subtitles  video -> srt|vtt     Save an embedded subtitle track: --to srt|vtt
      fade               video -> video       Fade: --fade-in 1 --fade-out 2
      frames             video -> png|jpg...  Save frames as images: --fps 1 or --at 0:05,0:10
      from-images        image... -> video    Slideshow: --duration, --fps, --audio
      merge              video... -> mp4      Join videos; --transition fades
      mute               video -> video       Remove the audio track
      pad                video -> video       Fit into a frame with bars: --size 1080x1920
      repeat             video -> video       Repeat a video: --count 3 plays it three times
      resize             vid
    … 891 more characters
  5. deft video watermark --help && deft video info bunny.mp4
    output
    deft video watermark - Add text or a logo: --text, --image, --position
    
    Usage: deft video watermark <video>... [-o <video|dir>] [options]
    In: video (each handled separately)   Out: video (default <name>.watermarked.<ext>)
    Any script works; text uses the fonts on this machine.
    
    Options:
      --text <text>                Text to add
      --image <path>               Logo or picture to add
      --opacity <n>                Opacity in percent (default 70)
      --position <position>        Where on the frame (default bottom-right)
      --color <color>              Text color (default white)
      --font-size <number>         Text size in pixels (default: 5% of the height)
      --font <text>                Font family
      --scale <number>             Logo width as a fraction of the frame width (default 0.2)
    Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j   (deft help common)
    
    Examples:
      deft video watermark clip.mp4 --text Sample -o marked.mp4
      deft video watermark clip.mp4 --image logo.png --position top-left -o branded.mp4
    Needs: ffmpeg, ffprobe
    ok video.info bunny.mp4  0:10, 1280x720
    duration=10.0 width=1280 height=720 fps=30.0 video_codec=h264 bitrate=775360
  6. deft video watermark bunny.mp4 --text SAMPLE --position bottom-right -o marked.mp4
    output
    ok video.watermark bunny.mp4 -> marked.mp4  1.9MB  0.87s
  7. Added “SAMPLE” at the bottom right for the full video. Saved as [marked.mp4](marked.mp4).

Output

marked.mp4 1.9 MB · h264 1280x720, 10.0s

CodexWith deft, skill as AGENTS.mdPassed2026-11-05

Time
18s
New tokens
6.4k
Total input
76.7k
Output tokens
0.5k
Commands
4
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll inspect the local video tools, then use the available media workflow to add the label for the full duration and save `marked.mp4` in this directory.

  2. deft video
    output
    deft video - commands (input -> output)
      info               video -> report      Duration, size, frame rate, codecs
      add-subtitles      video -> video       Add subtitles: burned into the picture, or --soft
      compress           video -> mp4         Smaller file: --level, --target-size, --max-height
      convert            video -> video       Change container and codec: --to mp4|webm|mov|mkv
      download           url -> video         Save a video: --resolution 720p, --to mp4|webm|mkv [net]
      extract-audio      video -> audio       Save the soundtrack: --to mp3|m4a|wav|flac|ogg
      extract-subtitles  video -> srt|vtt     Save an embedded subtitle track: --to srt|vtt
      frames             video -> png|jpg...  Save frames as images: --fps 1 or --at 0:05,0:10
      merge              video... -> mp4      Join videos in order (sizes are matched to the first)
      mute               video -> video       Remove the audio track
      resize             video -> video       Scale: --size 1280x, x720, 50%
      rotate             video -> video       Turn clockwise: --angle 90
      split              video -> video       Cut out a part: --from 0:10 --to-time 0:25
      to-gif             video -> gif         Animated GIF: --fps, --size, --from, --to-time
      watermark          video -> video       Add text or a logo: --text, --image, --position
    More: deft video <command> --help
  3. ls -l bunny.mp4
    output
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff  969201 Nov  4 19:32 bunny.mp4
  4. deft video watermark --help
    output
    deft video watermark - Add text or a logo: --text, --image, --position
    
    Usage: deft video watermark <video>... [-o <video|dir>] [options]
    In: video (each handled separately)   Out: video (default <name>.watermarked.<ext>)
    Any script works; text uses the fonts on this machine.
    
    Options:
      --text <text>                Text to add
      --image <path>               Logo or picture to add
      --opacity <n>                Opacity in percent (default 70)
      --position <position>        Where on the frame (default bottom-right)
      --color <color>              Text color (default white)
      --font-size <number>         Text size in pixels (default: 5% of the height)
      --font <text>                Font family
      --scale <number>             Logo width as a fraction of the frame width (default 0.2)
    Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j   (deft help common)
    
    Examples:
      deft video watermark clip.mp4 --text Sample -o marked.mp4
      deft video watermark clip.mp4 --image logo.png --position top-left -o branded.mp4
    Needs: ffmpeg, ffprobe
  5. The video is present, and `deft` has a text watermark command with bottom-right as its default placement. I’m applying it across the video and writing the requested output file.

  6. The watermark job is still running; I’m waiting for it to finish before confirming the file.

  7. deft video watermark bunny.mp4 --text SAMPLE --position bottom-right -o marked.mp4
    output
    ok video.watermark bunny.mp4 -> marked.mp4  1.9MB  2.58s
  8. Done. Added “SAMPLE” to the bottom right of the full video and saved it as [marked.mp4](marked.mp4).

Output

Its files were not kept in this run. The last line of the trace is its own report.

Claude Opus 5.5Without deftPassed2026-11-07

Time
27s
New tokens
12.3k
Total input
75.3k
Output tokens
1.5k
Commands
0
Failed
0

Trace

    Output

    marked.mp4 4.7 MB · h264 1280x720, 10.0s

    Claude Opus 5.5With deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07

    Time
    19s
    New tokens
    12.9k
    Total input
    111.4k
    Output tokens
    0.9k
    Commands
    0
    Failed
    0

    Trace

      Output

      ---
      name: deft
      description: "Use deft first for any simple, direct operation on local files, whatever the type: convert, read, extract, edit, compress, merge, split, compare or inspect. Try it before writing a script or one-liner. If unsure, run deft find; if it says no command does this, use another tool. Not for programming work: to read, write or change source code, skip it."
      ---
      
      # deft
      
      One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts.
      
      Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]`
      
      Groups:
      - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert
      - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, adjust, montage, OCR
      - `video`: Trim, merge, convert, compress, subtitles, GIF, frames (ffmpeg)
      - `audio`: Convert, trim, normalize, denoise, cut silence (ffmpeg)
      - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace
      - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline
      - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: SQL query, pivot, merge, split, convert
      - `json`: JSON: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `toml`: TOML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `xml`: XML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `yaml`: YAML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents
      - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word and PDF
      - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF
      - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time
      - `qr`: Create QR codes and barcodes; read QR codes
      
      How to use it:
      1. Run `deft <group>` to list commands, or `deft find "<what you want>"` to search. If it says `no command does this`, use another tool.
      2. Run `deft <group> <command> --help` for options and examples.
      3. `deft convert <in> -o <out.ext>` converts between formats by extension.
      4. Results are one line starting with `ok`, `partial` or `error`; add `--json` to parse them. Errors include a `hint:` with the fix.
      
      Inputs are never overwritten; pass `--force` or `--in-place` to allow it. Globs and directories work as inputs; several inputs run in parallel.
      
      If `deft` is not installed, ask the user, then follow https://github.com/firstprayer/deft/blob/main/docs/INSTALL.md
      
      marked.mp4 1.9 MB · h264 1280x720, 10.0s

      Claude CodeWithout deftNot run yet

      Claude CodeWith deftNot run yet