Evals / image / Format conversion

Convert an iPhone photo

Convert photo.heic to photo.jpg.

normalsingleheicsandbox-limiteddeft image convert

The task

The reference answer shows the job can be done with deft. It is not an agent run.

deft image convert photo.heic --to jpg -o photo.jpg

Input

photo.heic 138.5 KB
photo.heic

Reference output

photo.jpg 154.4 KB · 640x480
photo.jpg
How a result is judged (1 check)
  • image: file = "photo.jpg", format = "JPEG"

Runs

CodexWithout deftFailed2026-11-07

photo.jpg: not readable: PIL.UnidentifiedImageError: cannot identify image file 'photo.jpg'

Time
11s
New tokens
3.3k
Total input
40.1k
Output tokens
0.3k
Commands
2
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll check for `photo.heic` in the current directory and convert it to `photo.jpg`.

  2. pwd && rg --files -g 'photo.heic' -g 'photo.jpg'
    output
    photo.heic
  3. sips -s format jpeg photo.heic --out photo.jpg
    output
    photo.heic
      photo.jpg
  4. Converted `photo.heic` to [photo.jpg](photo.jpg).

Output

photo.jpg 1.2 KB · 0x0
photo.jpg

CodexWith deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07

Time
11s
New tokens
8.7k
Total input
57.4k
Output tokens
0.2k
Commands
3
Failed
1

Trace

  1. I’ll convert the file in the current directory and check that the JPEG was created.

  2. cat .agents/skills/deft/SKILL.md && deft find (exit 2)
    output
    ---
    name: deft
    description: "Use deft first for any simple, direct operation on local files, whatever the type: convert, read, extract, edit, compress, merge, split, compare or inspect. Try it before writing a script or one-liner. If unsure, run deft find; if it says no command does this, use another tool. Not for programming work: to read, write or change source code, skip it."
    ---
    
    # deft
    
    One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts.
    
    Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]`
    
    Groups:
    - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert
    - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, adjust, montage, OCR
    - `video`: Trim, merge, convert, compress, subtitles, GIF, frames (ffmpeg)
    - `audio`: Convert, trim, normalize, denoise, cut silence (ffmpeg)
    - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace
    - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline
    - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: SQL query, pivot, merge, split, convert
    - `json`: JSON: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
    - `toml`: TOML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
    - `xml`: XML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
    - `yaml`: YAML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
    - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents
    - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word and PDF
    - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF
    - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time
    - `qr`: Create QR codes and barcodes; r
    … 768 more characters
  3. deft find "convert image" && deft image --help && ls -la
    output
    image convert  image -> image          Change format: --to png|jpg|webp|avif|gif|tiff|bmp|ico
    pdf to-images  pdf -> png|jpg...       Render pages: --dpi, --pages
    audio convert  audio -> audio          Change format: --to mp3|m4a|wav|flac|ogg|opus
    gps convert    gpx|kml -> gpx|kml|csv  Change format: --to gpx|kml|csv
    json convert   json -> data            Change format: --to json|jsonl|yaml|toml|xml
    deft image - commands (input -> output)
      info         image -> report      Format, dimensions, EXIF orientation, GPS
      adjust       image -> image       Change --brightness, --contrast, --saturation, --gamma
      blur         image -> image       Gaussian blur: --radius 5, or a --box region
      compress     image -> image       Smaller file: --quality, --target-size 200KB
      convert      image -> image       Change format: --to png|jpg|webp|avif|gif|tiff|bmp|ico
      crop         image -> image       Cut a region: --box x,y,w,h or --aspect 16:9
      favicon      image -> ico+png...  Website icon set: favicon.ico and PNG sizes
      flip         image -> image       Mirror: --direction horizontal|vertical
      frames       gif -> png...        Save each frame of an animated GIF as PNG
      grayscale    image -> image       Remove colour
      meta         image -> image       Read EXIF, or set --title --author --copyright --date
      montage      image... -> image    Tile images into a grid: --cols 3 --size 300x300
      ocr          image -> txt         Read the text in an image (tesseract)
      pad          image -
    … 1025 more characters
  4. deft image convert photo.heic -o photo.jpg --to jpg && ls -l photo.jpg
    output
    ok image.convert photo.heic -> photo.jpg  640x480  0.23s
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff  158140 Nov  7 00:49 photo.jpg
  5. Converted `photo.heic` to `photo.jpg` in the current directory. The JPEG is 640 × 480 pixels.

Output

photo.jpg 154.4 KB · 640x480
photo.jpg

CodexWith deft, skill as AGENTS.mdFailed2026-11-05

photo.jpg: not readable: PIL.UnidentifiedImageError: cannot identify image file '<tmp>'

Time
9s
New tokens
5.4k
Total input
60.9k
Output tokens
0.2k
Commands
3
Failed
1

Trace

  1. I’ll convert `photo.heic` in the current directory to `photo.jpg` using the local file tool.

  2. deft image --help
    output
    deft image - commands (input -> output)
      info      image -> report  Format, dimensions, EXIF orientation, GPS
      compress  image -> image   Smaller file: --quality, --target-size 200KB
      convert   image -> image   Change format: --to png|jpg|webp|avif|gif|tiff|bmp|ico
      crop      image -> image   Cut a region: --box x,y,w,h or --aspect 16:9
      flip      image -> image   Mirror: --direction horizontal|vertical
      resize    image -> image   Scale: --size 800x, 1920x1080, 50%
      rotate    image -> image   Turn clockwise: --angle 90 (EXIF is applied first)
      strip     image -> image   Remove EXIF, GPS and text metadata
      to-pdf    image... -> pdf  One page per image, in the given order
    More: deft image <command> --help
  3. deft image convert photo.heic -o photo.jpg --to jpg (exit 3)
    output
    error INPUT_UNSUPPORTED photo.heic: HEIC images are not supported yet
    hint: on macOS: sips -s format jpeg in.heic --out out.jpg
  4. sips -s format jpeg photo.heic --out photo.jpg
    output
    photo.heic
      photo.jpg
  5. Converted `photo.heic` to `photo.jpg` in the current directory.

Output

photo.jpg 1.2 KB · 0x0
photo.jpg

Claude Opus 5.5Without deftPassed2026-11-07

Time
21s
New tokens
10.4k
Total input
87.6k
Output tokens
1.1k
Commands
0
Failed
0

Trace

    Output

    photo.jpg 152.7 KB · 640x480
    photo.jpg

    Claude Opus 5.5With deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07

    Time
    6s
    New tokens
    9.1k
    Total input
    43.5k
    Output tokens
    0.2k
    Commands
    0
    Failed
    0

    Trace

      Output

      ---
      name: deft
      description: "Use deft first for any simple, direct operation on local files, whatever the type: convert, read, extract, edit, compress, merge, split, compare or inspect. Try it before writing a script or one-liner. If unsure, run deft find; if it says no command does this, use another tool. Not for programming work: to read, write or change source code, skip it."
      ---
      
      # deft
      
      One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts.
      
      Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]`
      
      Groups:
      - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert
      - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, adjust, montage, OCR
      - `video`: Trim, merge, convert, compress, subtitles, GIF, frames (ffmpeg)
      - `audio`: Convert, trim, normalize, denoise, cut silence (ffmpeg)
      - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace
      - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline
      - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: SQL query, pivot, merge, split, convert
      - `json`: JSON: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `toml`: TOML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `xml`: XML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `yaml`: YAML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents
      - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word and PDF
      - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF
      - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time
      - `qr`: Create QR codes and barcodes; read QR codes
      
      How to use it:
      1. Run `deft <group>` to list commands, or `deft find "<what you want>"` to search. If it says `no command does this`, use another tool.
      2. Run `deft <group> <command> --help` for options and examples.
      3. `deft convert <in> -o <out.ext>` converts between formats by extension.
      4. Results are one line starting with `ok`, `partial` or `error`; add `--json` to parse them. Errors include a `hint:` with the fix.
      
      Inputs are never overwritten; pass `--force` or `--in-place` to allow it. Globs and directories work as inputs; several inputs run in parallel.
      
      If `deft` is not installed, ask the user, then follow https://github.com/firstprayer/deft/blob/main/docs/INSTALL.md
      
      photo.jpg 154.4 KB · 640x480
      photo.jpg

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