Compress a folder of PDFs
Compress every PDF in the reports folder and put the results in a folder called compressed, keeping the file names.
The task
The reference answer shows the job can be done with deft. It is not an agent run.
deft pdf compress reports/*.pdf -o compressed/
Input








Reference output








How a result is judged (3 checks)
- count_files: glob = "compressed/*.pdf", count = 3
- exists: file = "compressed/scan.pdf"
- each: glob = "compressed/*.pdf", check = {"type": "format", "format": "pdf"}
Runs
CodexWithout deftPassed2026-11-07
- Time
- 15s
- New tokens
- 3.9k
- Total input
- 54.0k
- Output tokens
- 0.4k
- Commands
- 3
- Failed
- 0
Trace
I’ll locate the PDFs in `reports`, check which compression tools are available, and write same-named compressed files under `compressed`.
pwd && rg --files reportsoutput
reports/scan.pdf reports/fw9.pdf reports/f1040.pdf
command -v gs; command -v qpdf; command -v mutool; command -v pdftocairo; ls -lh reportsoutput
/usr/local/bin/gs total 1208 -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 215K Nov 5 21:11 f1040.pdf -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 138K Nov 5 21:11 fw9.pdf -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 245K Nov 5 21:11 scan.pdf
mkdir -p compressed && for f in reports/*.pdf; do name=${f##*/}; gs -q -dSAFER -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -dCompatibilityLevel=1.5 -dPDFSETTINGS=/ebook -sOutputFile="compressed/$name" "$f" || exit 1; done; ls -lh reports compressedoutput
compressed: total 760 -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 50K Nov 6 17:15 f1040.pdf -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 53K Nov 6 17:15 fw9.pdf -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 270K Nov 6 17:15 scan.pdf reports: total 1208 -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 215K Nov 5 21:11 f1040.pdf -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 138K Nov 5 21:11 fw9.pdf -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 245K Nov 5 21:11 scan.pdf
Compressed all three PDFs into [compressed](compressed), keeping their filenames. `f1040.pdf` and `fw9.pdf` got smaller; `scan.pdf` grew slightly, from 245 KB to 270 KB.
Output








CodexWith deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07
- Time
- 16s
- New tokens
- 10.7k
- Total input
- 71.9k
- Output tokens
- 0.5k
- Commands
- 4
- Failed
- 1
Trace
I’ll check the available files and the `deft` instructions, then compress each PDF into `compressed` with its original filename.
cat .agents/skills/deft/SKILL.md 2>/dev/null || cat .codex/skills/deft/SKILL.md 2>/dev/null || true rg --files -g '*.pdf' -g '*.PDF' reports 2>/dev/null pwdoutput
--- name: deft description: "Use deft instead of writing a script for file jobs: PDF merge/split/compress/watermark, image resize/convert/compress, video and audio trim/convert/compress, spreadsheets, Markdown to PDF/HTML, and YouTube downloads and subtitles." --- # deft One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts. Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]` Groups: - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, filters, montage, OCR - `video`: Trim, crop, speed, convert, compress, GIF, frames (ffmpeg) - `audio`: Convert, trim, merge, fade, speed, tag, normalize (ffmpeg) - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline, PDF handout - `data`: JSON/YAML/TOML/XML: convert, query with jq syntax, merge, diff - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: filter, sort, join, pivot, convert - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word, PDF; screenshots - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF - `email`: EML files: headers, text, attachments - `contact`: VCF address books: to and from CSV - `calendar`: ICS calendars: to and from CSV - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time - `youtube`: Info, download, audio, subtitles, thumbnail (yt-dlp) - `file`: Any file: hash, duplicates, batch rename, base64, encoding - `qr`: Cre … 779 more characters
I’m using the `deft` skill for this PDF file job. I found three PDFs in `reports`; I’ll check the compression options and write the copies to `compressed`.
deft pdf compress --helpoutput
deft pdf compress - Make smaller: --level, --target-size 2MB Usage: deft pdf compress <pdf>... [-o <pdf|dir>] [options] In: pdf (each handled separately) Out: pdf (default <name>.compressed.<ext>) Levels: lossless rewrites structure only; balanced re-encodes images at JPEG 75, 150 dpi; strong at JPEG 55, 100 dpi. Options: --level <lossless|balanced|strong> How hard to compress (default balanced) --target-size <bytes> Try stronger settings until output <= this size --grayscale Convert images to grayscale --password <text> Password of an encrypted input Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j (deft help common) Examples: deft pdf compress photos.pdf --level strong -o small.pdf deft pdf compress reports/*.pdf -o small/ --target-size 2MB Result fields: bytes_before, bytes_after, ratio, images_recompressed Errors: INPUT_ENCRYPTED, TARGET_UNREACHABLEls -la reports compressed 2>/dev/null; deft pdf compress reports/*.pdf -o compressed --level balanced (exit 2)output
reports: total 1208 drwxr-xr-x@ 5 user staff 160 Nov 6 17:15 . drwxr-xr-x@ 4 user staff 128 Nov 6 17:15 .. -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 220237 Nov 5 21:11 f1040.pdf -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 140815 Nov 5 21:11 fw9.pdf -rw-r--r--@ 1 user staff 250636 Nov 5 21:11 scan.pdf error BAD_OPTION -o compressed: several inputs need a directory, e.g. -o out/
deft pdf compress reports/*.pdf -o compressed/ --level balancedoutput
ok pdf.compress reports/f1040.pdf -> compressed/f1040.pdf 215KB -> 214KB (-1%) ok pdf.compress reports/fw9.pdf -> compressed/fw9.pdf 138KB -> 130KB (-5%) ok pdf.compress reports/scan.pdf -> compressed/scan.pdf 245KB -> 244KB (-0%)
Compressed all three PDFs into `compressed/` with their original filenames: - `f1040.pdf` - `fw9.pdf` - `scan.pdf` The balanced compression setting reduced each file’s size.
Output








CodexWith deft, skill as AGENTS.mdPassed2026-11-05
- Time
- 12s
- New tokens
- 10.4k
- Total input
- 61.9k
- Output tokens
- 0.3k
- Commands
- 3
- Failed
- 0
Trace
I’ll use the local `deft` PDF compressor, preserving each source filename and writing outputs under `compressed/`. I’ll first inspect the folder and command options so I can choose a lossless or sensible default compression.
pwd && rg --files reports && deft pdf --helpoutput
reports/scan.pdf reports/fw9.pdf reports/f1040.pdf deft pdf - commands (input -> output) info pdf -> report Pages, size, metadata, fonts, images compress pdf -> pdf Make a PDF smaller: --level, --target-size 2MB delete pdf -> pdf Remove pages: --pages 2,5-7 from-images image... -> pdf One page per image, in the given order from-md md -> pdf Typeset a PDF with headings, tables, code, images merge pdf... -> pdf Join PDFs in the given order number pdf -> pdf Add page numbers: --format "{n} of {total}" rotate pdf -> pdf Turn pages clockwise: --angle 90, --pages select pdf -> pdf Keep and reorder pages: --pages 3,1-2 split pdf -> pdf... One file per page, or --every N, --ranges 1-3,4- to-images pdf -> png|jpg... Render pages to images: --dpi, --pages to-text pdf -> txt Extract text (form feed between pages) watermark pdf -> pdf Stamp text or an image on pages: --text, --image More: deft pdf <command> --helpThere are three PDFs in `reports/`. I’m checking the compressor’s default level and then will process all three into `compressed/` with the same basenames.
deft pdf compress --helpoutput
deft pdf compress - Make a PDF smaller: --level, --target-size 2MB Usage: deft pdf compress <pdf>... [-o <pdf|dir>] [options] In: pdf (each handled separately) Out: pdf (default <name>.compressed.<ext>) Levels: lossless rewrites structure only; balanced re-encodes images at JPEG 75, 150 dpi; strong at JPEG 55, 100 dpi. Options: --level <lossless|balanced|strong> How hard to compress (default balanced) --target-size <bytes> Try stronger settings until output <= this size --grayscale Convert images to grayscale --password <text> Password of an encrypted input Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j (deft help common) Examples: deft pdf compress photos.pdf --level strong -o small.pdf deft pdf compress reports/*.pdf -o small/ --target-size 2MB Result fields: bytes_before, bytes_after, ratio, images_recompressed Errors: INPUT_ENCRYPTED, TARGET_UNREACHABLEmkdir -p compressed && deft pdf compress reports/*.pdf -o compressed/ --level balancedoutput
ok pdf.compress reports/f1040.pdf -> compressed/f1040.pdf 215KB -> 214KB (-1%) ok pdf.compress reports/fw9.pdf -> compressed/fw9.pdf 138KB -> 130KB (-5%) ok pdf.compress reports/scan.pdf -> compressed/scan.pdf 245KB -> 244KB (-0%)
Compressed all three PDFs with `deft`’s balanced setting. The files are in `compressed/` with their original names: `f1040.pdf`, `fw9.pdf`, and `scan.pdf`.
Output
Its files were not kept in this run. The last line of the trace is its own report.
Claude Opus 5.5Without deftPassed2026-11-07
- Time
- 26s
- New tokens
- 11.6k
- Total input
- 74.3k
- Output tokens
- 1.6k
- Commands
- 0
- Failed
- 0
Trace
Output








Claude Opus 5.5With deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07
- Time
- 10s
- New tokens
- 10.5k
- Total input
- 60.0k
- Output tokens
- 0.6k
- Commands
- 0
- Failed
- 0
Trace
Output
--- name: deft description: "Use deft first for any simple, direct operation on local files, whatever the type: convert, read, extract, edit, compress, merge, split, compare or inspect. Try it before writing a script or one-liner. If unsure, run deft find; if it says no command does this, use another tool. Not for programming work: to read, write or change source code, skip it." --- # deft One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts. Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]` Groups: - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, adjust, montage, OCR - `video`: Trim, merge, convert, compress, subtitles, GIF, frames (ffmpeg) - `audio`: Convert, trim, normalize, denoise, cut silence (ffmpeg) - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: SQL query, pivot, merge, split, convert - `json`: JSON: convert, format, merge, diff, validate - `toml`: TOML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate - `xml`: XML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate - `yaml`: YAML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word and PDF - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time - `qr`: Create QR codes and barcodes; read QR codes How to use it: 1. Run `deft <group>` to list commands, or `deft find "<what you want>"` to search. If it says `no command does this`, use another tool. 2. Run `deft <group> <command> --help` for options and examples. 3. `deft convert <in> -o <out.ext>` converts between formats by extension. 4. Results are one line starting with `ok`, `partial` or `error`; add `--json` to parse them. Errors include a `hint:` with the fix. Inputs are never overwritten; pass `--force` or `--in-place` to allow it. Globs and directories work as inputs; several inputs run in parallel. If `deft` is not installed, ask the user, then follow https://github.com/firstprayer/deft/blob/main/docs/INSTALL.md








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