Evals / pdf / Compress

Compress a folder of PDFs

Compress every PDF in the reports folder and put the results in a folder called compressed, keeping the file names.

The task

The reference answer shows the job can be done with deft. It is not an agent run.

deft pdf compress reports/*.pdf -o compressed/

Input

reports/f1040.pdf 215.1 KB · 2 pages
Page 1Page 2
reports/fw9.pdf 137.5 KB · 6 pages
Page 1Page 2Page 3
reports/scan.pdf 244.8 KB · 4 pages
Page 1Page 2Page 3

Reference output

compressed/f1040.pdf 213.7 KB · 2 pages
Page 1Page 2
compressed/fw9.pdf 130.2 KB · 6 pages
Page 1Page 2Page 3
compressed/scan.pdf 243.7 KB · 4 pages
Page 1Page 2Page 3
How a result is judged (3 checks)
  • count_files: glob = "compressed/*.pdf", count = 3
  • exists: file = "compressed/scan.pdf"
  • each: glob = "compressed/*.pdf", check = {"type": "format", "format": "pdf"}

Runs

CodexWithout deftPassed2026-11-07

Time
15s
New tokens
3.9k
Total input
54.0k
Output tokens
0.4k
Commands
3
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll locate the PDFs in `reports`, check which compression tools are available, and write same-named compressed files under `compressed`.

  2. pwd && rg --files reports
    output
    reports/scan.pdf
    reports/fw9.pdf
    reports/f1040.pdf
  3. command -v gs; command -v qpdf; command -v mutool; command -v pdftocairo; ls -lh reports
    output
    /usr/local/bin/gs
    total 1208
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff   215K Nov  5 21:11 f1040.pdf
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff   138K Nov  5 21:11 fw9.pdf
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff   245K Nov  5 21:11 scan.pdf
  4. mkdir -p compressed && for f in reports/*.pdf; do name=${f##*/}; gs -q -dSAFER -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -dCompatibilityLevel=1.5 -dPDFSETTINGS=/ebook -sOutputFile="compressed/$name" "$f" || exit 1; done; ls -lh reports compressed
    output
    compressed:
    total 760
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff    50K Nov  6 17:15 f1040.pdf
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff    53K Nov  6 17:15 fw9.pdf
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff   270K Nov  6 17:15 scan.pdf
    
    reports:
    total 1208
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff   215K Nov  5 21:11 f1040.pdf
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff   138K Nov  5 21:11 fw9.pdf
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff   245K Nov  5 21:11 scan.pdf
  5. Compressed all three PDFs into [compressed](compressed), keeping their filenames. `f1040.pdf` and `fw9.pdf` got smaller; `scan.pdf` grew slightly, from 245 KB to 270 KB.

Output

compressed/f1040.pdf 49.6 KB · 2 pages
Page 1Page 2
compressed/fw9.pdf 53.2 KB · 6 pages
Page 1Page 2Page 3
compressed/scan.pdf 269.5 KB · 4 pages
Page 1Page 2Page 3

CodexWith deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07

Time
16s
New tokens
10.7k
Total input
71.9k
Output tokens
0.5k
Commands
4
Failed
1

Trace

  1. I’ll check the available files and the `deft` instructions, then compress each PDF into `compressed` with its original filename.

  2. cat .agents/skills/deft/SKILL.md 2>/dev/null || cat .codex/skills/deft/SKILL.md 2>/dev/null || true rg --files -g '*.pdf' -g '*.PDF' reports 2>/dev/null pwd
    output
    ---
    name: deft
    description: "Use deft instead of writing a script for file jobs: PDF merge/split/compress/watermark, image resize/convert/compress, video and audio trim/convert/compress, spreadsheets, Markdown to PDF/HTML, and YouTube downloads and subtitles."
    ---
    
    # deft
    
    One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts.
    
    Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]`
    
    Groups:
    - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert
    - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, filters, montage, OCR
    - `video`: Trim, crop, speed, convert, compress, GIF, frames (ffmpeg)
    - `audio`: Convert, trim, merge, fade, speed, tag, normalize (ffmpeg)
    - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace
    - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline, PDF handout
    - `data`: JSON/YAML/TOML/XML: convert, query with jq syntax, merge, diff
    - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: filter, sort, join, pivot, convert
    - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents
    - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word, PDF; screenshots
    - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF
    - `email`: EML files: headers, text, attachments
    - `contact`: VCF address books: to and from CSV
    - `calendar`: ICS calendars: to and from CSV
    - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time
    - `youtube`: Info, download, audio, subtitles, thumbnail (yt-dlp)
    - `file`: Any file: hash, duplicates, batch rename, base64, encoding
    - `qr`: Cre
    … 779 more characters
  3. I’m using the `deft` skill for this PDF file job. I found three PDFs in `reports`; I’ll check the compression options and write the copies to `compressed`.

  4. deft pdf compress --help
    output
    deft pdf compress - Make smaller: --level, --target-size 2MB
    
    Usage: deft pdf compress <pdf>... [-o <pdf|dir>] [options]
    In: pdf (each handled separately)   Out: pdf (default <name>.compressed.<ext>)
    Levels: lossless rewrites structure only; balanced re-encodes images
    at JPEG 75, 150 dpi; strong at JPEG 55, 100 dpi.
    
    Options:
      --level <lossless|balanced|strong>
          How hard to compress (default balanced)
      --target-size <bytes>        Try stronger settings until output <= this size
      --grayscale                  Convert images to grayscale
      --password <text>            Password of an encrypted input
    Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j   (deft help common)
    
    Examples:
      deft pdf compress photos.pdf --level strong -o small.pdf
      deft pdf compress reports/*.pdf -o small/ --target-size 2MB
    
    Result fields: bytes_before, bytes_after, ratio, images_recompressed
    Errors: INPUT_ENCRYPTED, TARGET_UNREACHABLE
  5. ls -la reports compressed 2>/dev/null; deft pdf compress reports/*.pdf -o compressed --level balanced (exit 2)
    output
    reports:
    total 1208
    drwxr-xr-x@ 5 user  staff     160 Nov  6 17:15 .
    drwxr-xr-x@ 4 user  staff     128 Nov  6 17:15 ..
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff  220237 Nov  5 21:11 f1040.pdf
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff  140815 Nov  5 21:11 fw9.pdf
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff  250636 Nov  5 21:11 scan.pdf
    error BAD_OPTION -o compressed: several inputs need a directory, e.g. -o out/
  6. deft pdf compress reports/*.pdf -o compressed/ --level balanced
    output
    ok pdf.compress reports/f1040.pdf -> compressed/f1040.pdf  215KB -> 214KB (-1%)
    ok pdf.compress reports/fw9.pdf -> compressed/fw9.pdf  138KB -> 130KB (-5%)
    ok pdf.compress reports/scan.pdf -> compressed/scan.pdf  245KB -> 244KB (-0%)
  7. Compressed all three PDFs into `compressed/` with their original filenames: - `f1040.pdf` - `fw9.pdf` - `scan.pdf` The balanced compression setting reduced each file’s size.

Output

compressed/f1040.pdf 213.7 KB · 2 pages
Page 1Page 2
compressed/fw9.pdf 130.2 KB · 6 pages
Page 1Page 2Page 3
compressed/scan.pdf 243.7 KB · 4 pages
Page 1Page 2Page 3

CodexWith deft, skill as AGENTS.mdPassed2026-11-05

Time
12s
New tokens
10.4k
Total input
61.9k
Output tokens
0.3k
Commands
3
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll use the local `deft` PDF compressor, preserving each source filename and writing outputs under `compressed/`. I’ll first inspect the folder and command options so I can choose a lossless or sensible default compression.

  2. pwd && rg --files reports && deft pdf --help
    output
    reports/scan.pdf
    reports/fw9.pdf
    reports/f1040.pdf
    deft pdf - commands (input -> output)
      info         pdf -> report      Pages, size, metadata, fonts, images
      compress     pdf -> pdf         Make a PDF smaller: --level, --target-size 2MB
      delete       pdf -> pdf         Remove pages: --pages 2,5-7
      from-images  image... -> pdf    One page per image, in the given order
      from-md      md -> pdf          Typeset a PDF with headings, tables, code, images
      merge        pdf... -> pdf      Join PDFs in the given order
      number       pdf -> pdf         Add page numbers: --format "{n} of {total}"
      rotate       pdf -> pdf         Turn pages clockwise: --angle 90, --pages
      select       pdf -> pdf         Keep and reorder pages: --pages 3,1-2
      split        pdf -> pdf...      One file per page, or --every N, --ranges 1-3,4-
      to-images    pdf -> png|jpg...  Render pages to images: --dpi, --pages
      to-text      pdf -> txt         Extract text (form feed between pages)
      watermark    pdf -> pdf         Stamp text or an image on pages: --text, --image
    More: deft pdf <command> --help
  3. There are three PDFs in `reports/`. I’m checking the compressor’s default level and then will process all three into `compressed/` with the same basenames.

  4. deft pdf compress --help
    output
    deft pdf compress - Make a PDF smaller: --level, --target-size 2MB
    
    Usage: deft pdf compress <pdf>... [-o <pdf|dir>] [options]
    In: pdf (each handled separately)   Out: pdf (default <name>.compressed.<ext>)
    Levels: lossless rewrites structure only; balanced re-encodes images
    at JPEG 75, 150 dpi; strong at JPEG 55, 100 dpi.
    
    Options:
      --level <lossless|balanced|strong>
          How hard to compress (default balanced)
      --target-size <bytes>        Try stronger settings until output <= this size
      --grayscale                  Convert images to grayscale
      --password <text>            Password of an encrypted input
    Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j   (deft help common)
    
    Examples:
      deft pdf compress photos.pdf --level strong -o small.pdf
      deft pdf compress reports/*.pdf -o small/ --target-size 2MB
    
    Result fields: bytes_before, bytes_after, ratio, images_recompressed
    Errors: INPUT_ENCRYPTED, TARGET_UNREACHABLE
  5. mkdir -p compressed && deft pdf compress reports/*.pdf -o compressed/ --level balanced
    output
    ok pdf.compress reports/f1040.pdf -> compressed/f1040.pdf  215KB -> 214KB (-1%)
    ok pdf.compress reports/fw9.pdf -> compressed/fw9.pdf  138KB -> 130KB (-5%)
    ok pdf.compress reports/scan.pdf -> compressed/scan.pdf  245KB -> 244KB (-0%)
  6. Compressed all three PDFs with `deft`’s balanced setting. The files are in `compressed/` with their original names: `f1040.pdf`, `fw9.pdf`, and `scan.pdf`.

Output

Its files were not kept in this run. The last line of the trace is its own report.

Claude Opus 5.5Without deftPassed2026-11-07

Time
26s
New tokens
11.6k
Total input
74.3k
Output tokens
1.6k
Commands
0
Failed
0

Trace

    Output

    compressed/f1040.pdf 49.6 KB · 2 pages
    Page 1Page 2
    compressed/fw9.pdf 53.2 KB · 6 pages
    Page 1Page 2Page 3
    compressed/scan.pdf 244.8 KB · 4 pages
    Page 1Page 2Page 3

    Claude Opus 5.5With deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07

    Time
    10s
    New tokens
    10.5k
    Total input
    60.0k
    Output tokens
    0.6k
    Commands
    0
    Failed
    0

    Trace

      Output

      ---
      name: deft
      description: "Use deft first for any simple, direct operation on local files, whatever the type: convert, read, extract, edit, compress, merge, split, compare or inspect. Try it before writing a script or one-liner. If unsure, run deft find; if it says no command does this, use another tool. Not for programming work: to read, write or change source code, skip it."
      ---
      
      # deft
      
      One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts.
      
      Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]`
      
      Groups:
      - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert
      - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, adjust, montage, OCR
      - `video`: Trim, merge, convert, compress, subtitles, GIF, frames (ffmpeg)
      - `audio`: Convert, trim, normalize, denoise, cut silence (ffmpeg)
      - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace
      - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline
      - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: SQL query, pivot, merge, split, convert
      - `json`: JSON: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `toml`: TOML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `xml`: XML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `yaml`: YAML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents
      - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word and PDF
      - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF
      - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time
      - `qr`: Create QR codes and barcodes; read QR codes
      
      How to use it:
      1. Run `deft <group>` to list commands, or `deft find "<what you want>"` to search. If it says `no command does this`, use another tool.
      2. Run `deft <group> <command> --help` for options and examples.
      3. `deft convert <in> -o <out.ext>` converts between formats by extension.
      4. Results are one line starting with `ok`, `partial` or `error`; add `--json` to parse them. Errors include a `hint:` with the fix.
      
      Inputs are never overwritten; pass `--force` or `--in-place` to allow it. Globs and directories work as inputs; several inputs run in parallel.
      
      If `deft` is not installed, ask the user, then follow https://github.com/firstprayer/deft/blob/main/docs/INSTALL.md
      
      compressed/f1040.pdf 213.7 KB · 2 pages
      Page 1Page 2
      compressed/fw9.pdf 130.2 KB · 6 pages
      Page 1Page 2Page 3
      compressed/scan.pdf 243.7 KB · 4 pages
      Page 1Page 2Page 3

      Claude CodeWithout deftNot run yet

      Claude CodeWith deftNot run yet