Evals / video / Cut and join

Join with a crossfade

Join bunny.mp4 and jellyfish.mp4 with a one second fade between them into joined.mp4.

The task

The reference answer shows the job can be done with deft. It is not an agent run.

deft video merge bunny.mp4 jellyfish.mp4 --transition fade -o joined.mp4

Input

bunny.mp4 946.5 KB · h264 1280x720, 10.0s
jellyfish.mp4 1023.4 KB · h264 1280x720, 10.0s

Reference output

joined.mp4 4.5 MB · h264 1280x720, 19.0s
How a result is judged (1 check)
  • media: file = "joined.mp4", has_video = true

Runs

CodexWithout deftPassed2026-11-07

Time
21s
New tokens
10.3k
Total input
86.5k
Output tokens
0.6k
Commands
5
Failed
1

Trace

  1. I’ll check the two clips and available video tools, then create `joined.mp4` in the current directory.

  2. pwd && rg --files -g 'bunny.mp4' -g 'jellyfish.mp4' -g 'AGENTS.md' -g 'joined.mp4' && command -v ffmpeg
    output
    bunny.mp4
    jellyfish.mp4
    /opt/homebrew/bin/ffmpeg
  3. ffprobe -v error -show_entries format=duration:stream=codec_type,width,height,r_frame_rate,duration -of json bunny.mp4 jellyfish.mp4 (exit 1)
    output
    Argument 'jellyfish.mp4' provided as input filename, but 'bunny.mp4' was already specified.
  4. ffprobe -v error -show_entries format=duration:stream=codec_type,width,height,r_frame_rate,duration -of json bunny.mp4
    output
    {
        "programs": [
    
        ],
        "stream_groups": [
    
        ],
        "streams": [
            {
                "codec_type": "video",
                "width": 1280,
                "height": 720,
                "r_frame_rate": "30/1",
                "duration": "10.000000"
            }
        ],
        "format": {
            "duration": "10.000000"
        }
    }
  5. ffprobe -v error -show_entries format=duration:stream=codec_type,width,height,r_frame_rate,duration -of json jellyfish.mp4
    output
    {
        "programs": [
    
        ],
        "stream_groups": [
    
        ],
        "streams": [
            {
                "codec_type": "video",
                "width": 1280,
                "height": 720,
                "r_frame_rate": "2997/100",
                "duration": "10.010010"
            }
        ],
        "format": {
            "duration": "10.010010"
        }
    }
  6. ffmpeg -y -i bunny.mp4 -i jellyfish.mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v]settb=AVTB,fps=30,format=yuv420p[v0];[1:v]settb=AVTB,fps=30,format=yuv420p[v1];[v0][v1]xfade=transition=fade:duration=1:offset=9[v]" -map "[v]" -an -c:v libx264 -crf 18 -preset medium -movflags +faststart joined.mp4
    output
    ffmpeg version 7.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2025 the FFmpeg developers
      built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
      configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.1.1_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
      libavutil      59. 39.100 / 59. 39.100
      libavcodec     61. 19.101 / 61. 19.101
      libavformat    61.  7.100 / 61.  7.100
      libavdevice    61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
      libavfilter    10.  4.100 / 10.  4.100
      libswscale      8.  3.100 /  8.  3.100
      libswresample   5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
      libpostproc    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3
    … 5351 more characters
  7. Created [joined.mp4](joined.mp4) with a one-second fade between the clips. It’s about 19 seconds long.

Output

joined.mp4 9.4 MB · h264 1280x720, 19.0s

CodexWith deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07

Time
19s
New tokens
28.4k
Total input
159.0k
Output tokens
0.6k
Commands
5
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll check the media files and use the available file-processing workflow to create `joined.mp4` in this directory.

  2. cat .agents/skills/deft/SKILL.md
    output
    ---
    name: deft
    description: "Use deft instead of writing a script for file jobs: PDF merge/split/compress/watermark, image resize/convert/compress, video and audio trim/convert/compress, spreadsheets, Markdown to PDF/HTML, and YouTube downloads and subtitles."
    ---
    
    # deft
    
    One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts.
    
    Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]`
    
    Groups:
    - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert
    - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, filters, montage, OCR
    - `video`: Trim, crop, speed, convert, compress, GIF, frames (ffmpeg)
    - `audio`: Convert, trim, merge, fade, speed, tag, normalize (ffmpeg)
    - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace
    - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline, PDF handout
    - `data`: JSON/YAML/TOML/XML: convert, query with jq syntax, merge, diff
    - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: filter, sort, join, pivot, convert
    - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents
    - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word, PDF; screenshots
    - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF
    - `email`: EML files: headers, text, attachments
    - `contact`: VCF address books: to and from CSV
    - `calendar`: ICS calendars: to and from CSV
    - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time
    - `youtube`: Info, download, audio, subtitles, thumbnail (yt-dlp)
    - `file`: Any file: hash, duplicates, batch rename, base64, encoding
    - `qr`: Cre
    … 728 more characters
  3. I’m using the `deft` file workflow for this video edit. I’ll check its transition options and the clips’ durations before rendering.

  4. pwd && ls -lh bunny.mp4 jellyfish.mp4
    output
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff   946K Nov  5 21:11 bunny.mp4
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff   1.0M Nov  5 21:11 jellyfish.mp4
  5. deft find "join videos with crossfade transition"
    output
    video merge  video... -> mp4  Join videos; --transition fades
  6. deft video merge --help
    output
    deft video merge - Join videos; --transition fades
    
    Usage: deft video merge <video>... [-o <mp4|dir>] [options]
    In: video (all together, in order)   Out: mp4 (default <name>.merged.<ext>)
    Sizes are matched to the first video.
    
    Options:
      --transition <none|fade|dissolve|wipe|slide>
          Effect between clips (default none)
      --transition-time <time>     Length of the effect (default 1)
    Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j   (deft help common)
    
    Examples:
      deft video merge clip.mp4 clip2.mp4 -o joined.mp4
      deft video merge clip.mp4 clip2.mp4 --transition fade -o faded.mp4
    Needs: ffmpeg, ffprobe
  7. deft video merge bunny.mp4 jellyfish.mp4 --transition fade --transition-time 1 -o joined.mp4
    output
    ok video.merge bunny.mp4 jellyfish.mp4 -> joined.mp4  4.5MB  1.70s
  8. Created [joined.mp4](joined.mp4) with a one second fade between the clips.

Output

joined.mp4 4.5 MB · h264 1280x720, 19.0s

Claude Opus 5.5Without deftPassed2026-11-07

Time
20s
New tokens
9.4k
Total input
42.5k
Output tokens
0.8k
Commands
0
Failed
0

Trace

    Output

    joined.mp4 9.4 MB · h264 1280x720, 19.0s

    Claude Opus 5.5With deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07

    Time
    26s
    New tokens
    10.3k
    Total input
    75.1k
    Output tokens
    0.7k
    Commands
    0
    Failed
    0

    Trace

      Output

      ---
      name: deft
      description: "Use deft first for any simple, direct operation on local files, whatever the type: convert, read, extract, edit, compress, merge, split, compare or inspect. Try it before writing a script or one-liner. If unsure, run deft find; if it says no command does this, use another tool. Not for programming work: to read, write or change source code, skip it."
      ---
      
      # deft
      
      One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts.
      
      Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]`
      
      Groups:
      - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert
      - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, adjust, montage, OCR
      - `video`: Trim, merge, convert, compress, subtitles, GIF, frames (ffmpeg)
      - `audio`: Convert, trim, normalize, denoise, cut silence (ffmpeg)
      - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace
      - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline
      - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: SQL query, pivot, merge, split, convert
      - `json`: JSON: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `toml`: TOML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `xml`: XML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `yaml`: YAML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents
      - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word and PDF
      - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF
      - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time
      - `qr`: Create QR codes and barcodes; read QR codes
      
      How to use it:
      1. Run `deft <group>` to list commands, or `deft find "<what you want>"` to search. If it says `no command does this`, use another tool.
      2. Run `deft <group> <command> --help` for options and examples.
      3. `deft convert <in> -o <out.ext>` converts between formats by extension.
      4. Results are one line starting with `ok`, `partial` or `error`; add `--json` to parse them. Errors include a `hint:` with the fix.
      
      Inputs are never overwritten; pass `--force` or `--in-place` to allow it. Globs and directories work as inputs; several inputs run in parallel.
      
      If `deft` is not installed, ask the user, then follow https://github.com/firstprayer/deft/blob/main/docs/INSTALL.md
      
      joined.mp4 4.5 MB · h264 1280x720, 19.0s

      Claude CodeWithout deftNot run yet

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