Evals / video / Cut and join

Join two clips

Join bunny.mp4 and jellyfish.mp4, in that order, into both.mp4.

normalsingledeft video merge

The task

The reference answer shows the job can be done with deft. It is not an agent run.

deft video merge bunny.mp4 jellyfish.mp4 -o both.mp4

Input

bunny.mp4 946.5 KB · h264 1280x720, 10.0s
jellyfish.mp4 1023.4 KB · h264 1280x720, 10.0s

Reference output

both.mp4 4.5 MB · h264 1280x720, 20.0s
How a result is judged (1 check)
  • media: file = "both.mp4", duration = 20, tolerance = 0.6

Runs

CodexWithout deftPassed2026-11-07

Time
18s
New tokens
13.9k
Total input
75.9k
Output tokens
0.5k
Commands
3
Failed
1

Trace

  1. I’ll check the two input files and available media tools, then write `both.mp4` in the current directory.

  2. ls -l bunny.mp4 jellyfish.mp4 && command -v ffmpeg
    output
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff   969201 Nov  5 21:11 bunny.mp4
    -rw-r--r--@ 1 user  staff  1047967 Nov  5 21:11 jellyfish.mp4
    /opt/homebrew/bin/ffmpeg
  3. ffmpeg -y -i bunny.mp4 -i jellyfish.mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v:0][0:a:0][1:v:0][1:a:0]concat=n=2:v=1:a=1[v][a]" -map "[v]" -map "[a]" -c:v libx264 -c:a aac both.mp4 (exit 234)
    output
    ffmpeg version 7.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2025 the FFmpeg developers
      built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
      configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.1.1_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
      libavutil      59. 39.100 / 59. 39.100
      libavcodec     61. 19.101 / 61. 19.101
      libavformat    61.  7.100 / 61.  7.100
      libavdevice    61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
      libavfilter    10.  4.100 / 10.  4.100
      libswscale      8.  3.100 /  8.  3.100
      libswresample   5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
      libpostproc    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3
    … 1465 more characters
  4. Both clips have video only, so the first audio-and-video concat failed. I’m joining their video streams in order and preserving silent output.

  5. ffmpeg -y -i bunny.mp4 -i jellyfish.mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v:0][1:v:0]concat=n=2:v=1:a=0[v]" -map "[v]" -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p both.mp4
    output
    ffmpeg version 7.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2025 the FFmpeg developers
      built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
      configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.1.1_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
      libavutil      59. 39.100 / 59. 39.100
      libavcodec     61. 19.101 / 61. 19.101
      libavformat    61.  7.100 / 61.  7.100
      libavdevice    61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
      libavfilter    10.  4.100 / 10.  4.100
      libswscale      8.  3.100 /  8.  3.100
      libswresample   5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
      libpostproc    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3
    … 5343 more characters
  6. Joined `bunny.mp4` followed by `jellyfish.mp4` into [both.mp4](both.mp4). Both inputs are silent, so the output has no audio.

Output

both.mp4 5.0 MB · h264 1280x720, 20.0s

CodexWith deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07

Time
16s
New tokens
9.5k
Total input
72.4k
Output tokens
0.4k
Commands
4
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll use the `deft` skill for this video join, then create `both.mp4` in the current directory.

  2. cat .agents/skills/deft/SKILL.md
    output
    ---
    name: deft
    description: "Use deft instead of writing a script for file jobs: PDF merge/split/compress/watermark, image resize/convert/compress, video and audio trim/convert/compress, spreadsheets, Markdown to PDF/HTML, and YouTube downloads and subtitles."
    ---
    
    # deft
    
    One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts.
    
    Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]`
    
    Groups:
    - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert
    - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, filters, montage, OCR
    - `video`: Trim, crop, speed, convert, compress, GIF, frames (ffmpeg)
    - `audio`: Convert, trim, merge, fade, speed, tag, normalize (ffmpeg)
    - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace
    - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline, PDF handout
    - `data`: JSON/YAML/TOML/XML: convert, query with jq syntax, merge, diff
    - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: filter, sort, join, pivot, convert
    - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents
    - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word, PDF; screenshots
    - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF
    - `email`: EML files: headers, text, attachments
    - `contact`: VCF address books: to and from CSV
    - `calendar`: ICS calendars: to and from CSV
    - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time
    - `youtube`: Info, download, audio, subtitles, thumbnail (yt-dlp)
    - `file`: Any file: hash, duplicates, batch rename, base64, encoding
    - `qr`: Cre
    … 728 more characters
  3. deft video
    output
    deft video - commands (input -> output)
      info               video -> report      Duration, size, frame rate, codecs
      add-audio          video -> video       Replace or mix the soundtrack: --audio song.mp3
      add-subtitles      video -> video       Add subtitles: burned into the picture, or --soft
      chunk              video -> video...    Cut into equal parts: --length 10:00
      compress           video -> mp4         Smaller file: --level, --target-size, --max-height
      convert            video|gif -> video   Change container and codec: --to mp4|webm|mov|mkv
      crop               video -> video       Cut a region: --box or --aspect 1:1
      download           url -> video         Save a video: --resolution 720p, --to mp4|webm|mkv [net]
      extract-audio      video -> audio       Save the soundtrack: --to mp3|m4a|wav|flac|ogg
      extract-subtitles  video -> srt|vtt     Save an embedded subtitle track: --to srt|vtt
      fade               video -> video       Fade: --fade-in 1 --fade-out 2
      frames             video -> png|jpg...  Save frames as images: --fps 1 or --at 0:05,0:10
      from-images        image... -> video    Slideshow: --duration, --fps, --audio
      merge              video... -> mp4      Join videos; --transition fades
      mute               video -> video       Remove the audio track
      pad                video -> video       Fit into a frame with bars: --size 1080x1920
      repeat             video -> video       Repeat a video: --count 3 plays it three times
      resize             vid
    … 891 more characters
  4. deft video merge --help
    output
    deft video merge - Join videos; --transition fades
    
    Usage: deft video merge <video>... [-o <mp4|dir>] [options]
    In: video (all together, in order)   Out: mp4 (default <name>.merged.<ext>)
    Sizes are matched to the first video.
    
    Options:
      --transition <none|fade|dissolve|wipe|slide>
          Effect between clips (default none)
      --transition-time <time>     Length of the effect (default 1)
    Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j   (deft help common)
    
    Examples:
      deft video merge clip.mp4 clip2.mp4 -o joined.mp4
      deft video merge clip.mp4 clip2.mp4 --transition fade -o faded.mp4
    Needs: ffmpeg, ffprobe
  5. deft video merge bunny.mp4 jellyfish.mp4 -o both.mp4
    output
    ok video.merge bunny.mp4 jellyfish.mp4 -> both.mp4  4.5MB  2.65s
  6. Joined `bunny.mp4` followed by `jellyfish.mp4` into [both.mp4](both.mp4).

Output

both.mp4 4.5 MB · h264 1280x720, 20.0s

CodexWith deft, skill as AGENTS.mdPassed2026-11-05

Time
11s
New tokens
5.2k
Total input
45.8k
Output tokens
0.3k
Commands
2
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll check the local `deft` video commands and use the join operation to create `both.mp4` in this directory.

  2. deft video
    output
    deft video - commands (input -> output)
      info           video -> report      Duration, size, frame rate, codecs
      compress       video -> mp4         Smaller file: --level, --target-size, --max-height
      convert        video -> video       Change container and codec: --to mp4|webm|mov|mkv
      download       url -> video         Save a video: --resolution 720p, --to mp4|webm|mkv [net]
      extract-audio  video -> audio       Save the soundtrack: --to mp3|m4a|wav|flac|ogg
      frames         video -> png|jpg...  Save frames as images: --fps 1 or --at 0:05,0:10
      merge          video... -> mp4      Join videos in order (sizes are matched to the first)
      mute           video -> video       Remove the audio track
      resize         video -> video       Scale: --size 1280x, x720, 50%
      rotate         video -> video       Turn clockwise: --angle 90
      split          video -> video       Cut out a part: --from 0:10 --to-time 0:25
      to-gif         video -> gif         Animated GIF: --fps, --size, --from, --to-time
    More: deft video <command> --help
  3. deft video merge bunny.mp4 jellyfish.mp4 -o both.mp4
    output
    ok video.merge bunny.mp4 jellyfish.mp4 -> both.mp4  4.5MB  1.57s
  4. Joined `bunny.mp4` followed by `jellyfish.mp4` into [both.mp4](both.mp4).

Output

Its files were not kept in this run. The last line of the trace is its own report.

Claude Opus 5.5Without deftPassed2026-11-07

Time
21s
New tokens
9.4k
Total input
42.6k
Output tokens
0.8k
Commands
0
Failed
0

Trace

    Output

    both.mp4 9.1 MB · h264 1280x720, 20.0s

    Claude Opus 5.5With deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07

    Time
    17s
    New tokens
    9.8k
    Total input
    59.4k
    Output tokens
    0.4k
    Commands
    0
    Failed
    0

    Trace

      Output

      ---
      name: deft
      description: "Use deft first for any simple, direct operation on local files, whatever the type: convert, read, extract, edit, compress, merge, split, compare or inspect. Try it before writing a script or one-liner. If unsure, run deft find; if it says no command does this, use another tool. Not for programming work: to read, write or change source code, skip it."
      ---
      
      # deft
      
      One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts.
      
      Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]`
      
      Groups:
      - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert
      - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, adjust, montage, OCR
      - `video`: Trim, merge, convert, compress, subtitles, GIF, frames (ffmpeg)
      - `audio`: Convert, trim, normalize, denoise, cut silence (ffmpeg)
      - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace
      - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline
      - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: SQL query, pivot, merge, split, convert
      - `json`: JSON: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `toml`: TOML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `xml`: XML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `yaml`: YAML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents
      - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word and PDF
      - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF
      - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time
      - `qr`: Create QR codes and barcodes; read QR codes
      
      How to use it:
      1. Run `deft <group>` to list commands, or `deft find "<what you want>"` to search. If it says `no command does this`, use another tool.
      2. Run `deft <group> <command> --help` for options and examples.
      3. `deft convert <in> -o <out.ext>` converts between formats by extension.
      4. Results are one line starting with `ok`, `partial` or `error`; add `--json` to parse them. Errors include a `hint:` with the fix.
      
      Inputs are never overwritten; pass `--force` or `--in-place` to allow it. Globs and directories work as inputs; several inputs run in parallel.
      
      If `deft` is not installed, ask the user, then follow https://github.com/firstprayer/deft/blob/main/docs/INSTALL.md
      
      both.mp4 4.5 MB · h264 1280x720, 20.0s

      Claude CodeWithout deftNot run yet

      Claude CodeWith deftNot run yet