Evals / video / Format conversion

Convert WebM for compatibility

Convert bunny.webm to an H.264 MP4 called bunny.mp4.

The task

The reference answer shows the job can be done with deft. It is not an agent run.

deft video convert bunny.webm -o bunny.mp4

Input

bunny.webm 1021.8 KB · vp9 1280x720, 10.0s

Reference output

bunny.mp4 1.9 MB · h264 1280x720, 10.0s
How a result is judged (1 check)
  • media: file = "bunny.mp4", video_codec = "h264", duration = 10, tolerance = 0.5

Runs

CodexWithout deftPassed2026-11-07

Time
12s
New tokens
6.0k
Total input
57.8k
Output tokens
0.3k
Commands
2
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll check that `bunny.webm` is here and convert it to `bunny.mp4` in the current directory.

  2. pwd && rg --files -g 'bunny.webm' -g 'bunny.mp4'
    output
    bunny.webm
  3. ffmpeg -y -i bunny.webm -c:v libx264 -c:a aac -movflags +faststart bunny.mp4
    output
    ffmpeg version 7.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2025 the FFmpeg developers
      built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
      configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.1.1_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
      libavutil      59. 39.100 / 59. 39.100
      libavcodec     61. 19.101 / 61. 19.101
      libavformat    61.  7.100 / 61.  7.100
      libavdevice    61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
      libavfilter    10.  4.100 / 10.  4.100
      libswscale      8.  3.100 /  8.  3.100
      libswresample   5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
      libpostproc    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
    Input #0, matroska,webm
    … 4440 more characters
  4. Converted `bunny.webm` to H.264 MP4: [bunny.mp4](bunny.mp4).

Output

bunny.mp4 2.7 MB · h264 1280x720, 10.0s

CodexWith deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07

Time
11s
New tokens
7.6k
Total input
56.1k
Output tokens
0.2k
Commands
3
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll check the available media tools and convert the file in place.

  2. cat .agents/skills/deft/SKILL.md
    output
    ---
    name: deft
    description: "Use deft instead of writing a script for file jobs: PDF merge/split/compress/watermark, image resize/convert/compress, video and audio trim/convert/compress, spreadsheets, Markdown to PDF/HTML, and YouTube downloads and subtitles."
    ---
    
    # deft
    
    One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts.
    
    Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]`
    
    Groups:
    - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert
    - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, filters, montage, OCR
    - `video`: Trim, crop, speed, convert, compress, GIF, frames (ffmpeg)
    - `audio`: Convert, trim, merge, fade, speed, tag, normalize (ffmpeg)
    - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace
    - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline, PDF handout
    - `data`: JSON/YAML/TOML/XML: convert, query with jq syntax, merge, diff
    - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: filter, sort, join, pivot, convert
    - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents
    - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word, PDF; screenshots
    - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF
    - `email`: EML files: headers, text, attachments
    - `contact`: VCF address books: to and from CSV
    - `calendar`: ICS calendars: to and from CSV
    - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time
    - `youtube`: Info, download, audio, subtitles, thumbnail (yt-dlp)
    - `file`: Any file: hash, duplicates, batch rename, base64, encoding
    - `qr`: Cre
    … 728 more characters
  3. deft video convert --help
    output
    deft video convert - Change container and codec: --to mp4|webm|mov|mkv
    Same as: deft convert
    
    Usage: deft video convert <video|gif>... [-o <video|dir>] [options]
    In: video|gif (each handled separately)   Out: video (default <name>.<ext>)
    
    Options:
      --to <mp4|webm|mov|mkv|avi>  Target format (or give -o name.ext)
      --fps <number>               Change the frame rate
    Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j   (deft help common)
    
    Examples:
      deft video convert clip.mp4 --to webm -o clip.webm
      deft video convert clip.mp4 -o clip.mov
      deft video convert clip.mp4 --fps 5 -o slow-rate.mp4
    Needs: ffmpeg, ffprobe
  4. deft video convert bunny.webm -o bunny.mp4
    output
    ok video.convert bunny.webm -> bunny.mp4  1.9MB  0.76s
  5. Converted `bunny.webm` to `bunny.mp4` in the current directory.

Output

bunny.mp4 1.9 MB · h264 1280x720, 10.0s

CodexWith deft, skill as AGENTS.mdPassed2026-11-05

Time
20s
New tokens
16.8k
Total input
94.3k
Output tokens
0.7k
Commands
6
Failed
0

Trace

  1. I’ll check the local `deft` video conversion options, then convert `bunny.webm` in the current directory to `bunny.mp4`.

  2. deft video --help
    output
    deft video - commands (input -> output)
      info           video -> report      Duration, size, frame rate, codecs
      compress       video -> mp4         Smaller file: --level, --target-size, --max-height
      convert        video -> video       Change container and codec: --to mp4|webm|mov|mkv
      download       url -> video         Save a video: --resolution 720p, --to mp4|webm|mkv [net]
      extract-audio  video -> audio       Save the soundtrack: --to mp3|m4a|wav|flac|ogg
      frames         video -> png|jpg...  Save frames as images: --fps 1 or --at 0:05,0:10
      merge          video... -> mp4      Join videos in order (sizes are matched to the first)
      mute           video -> video       Remove the audio track
      resize         video -> video       Scale: --size 1280x, x720, 50%
      rotate         video -> video       Turn clockwise: --angle 90
      split          video -> video       Cut out a part: --from 0:10 --to-time 0:25
      to-gif         video -> gif         Animated GIF: --fps, --size, --from, --to-time
    More: deft video <command> --help
  3. deft video convert --help
    output
    deft video convert - Change container and codec: --to mp4|webm|mov|mkv
    Same as: deft convert
    
    Usage: deft video convert <video>... [-o <video|dir>] [options]
    In: video (each handled separately)   Out: video (default <name>.<ext>)
    
    Options:
      --to <mp4|webm|mov|mkv|avi>  Target format (or give -o name.ext)
    Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j   (deft help common)
    
    Examples:
      deft video convert clip.mp4 --to webm -o clip.webm
      deft video convert clip.mp4 -o clip.mov
    Needs: ffmpeg, ffprobe
  4. rg --files -g 'bunny.webm' -g 'bunny.mp4'
    output
    bunny.webm
  5. deft video info bunny.webm
    output
    ok video.info bunny.webm  0:10, 1280x720
    bitrate=837083 duration=10.0 fps=30.0 height=720 video_codec=vp9 width=1280
  6. `bunny.webm` is VP9 video. I’m converting it to MP4 and will check the output codec to confirm it is H.264.

  7. deft video convert bunny.webm -o bunny.mp4
    output
    ok video.convert bunny.webm -> bunny.mp4  1.9MB  0.62s
  8. deft video info bunny.mp4
    output
    ok video.info bunny.mp4  0:10, 1280x720
    bitrate=1631188 duration=10.0 fps=30.0 height=720 video_codec=h264 width=1280
  9. Converted `bunny.webm` to [bunny.mp4](bunny.mp4). Verified the output uses H.264.

Output

Its files were not kept in this run. The last line of the trace is its own report.

Claude Opus 5.5Without deftPassed2026-11-07

Time
13s
New tokens
9.6k
Total input
42.7k
Output tokens
0.5k
Commands
0
Failed
0

Trace

    Output

    bunny.mp4 4.1 MB · h264 1280x720, 10.0s

    Claude Opus 5.5With deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07

    Time
    23s
    New tokens
    10.4k
    Total input
    75.2k
    Output tokens
    0.7k
    Commands
    0
    Failed
    0

    Trace

      Output

      ---
      name: deft
      description: "Use deft first for any simple, direct operation on local files, whatever the type: convert, read, extract, edit, compress, merge, split, compare or inspect. Try it before writing a script or one-liner. If unsure, run deft find; if it says no command does this, use another tool. Not for programming work: to read, write or change source code, skip it."
      ---
      
      # deft
      
      One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts.
      
      Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]`
      
      Groups:
      - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert
      - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, adjust, montage, OCR
      - `video`: Trim, merge, convert, compress, subtitles, GIF, frames (ffmpeg)
      - `audio`: Convert, trim, normalize, denoise, cut silence (ffmpeg)
      - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace
      - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline
      - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: SQL query, pivot, merge, split, convert
      - `json`: JSON: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `toml`: TOML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `xml`: XML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `yaml`: YAML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate
      - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents
      - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word and PDF
      - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF
      - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time
      - `qr`: Create QR codes and barcodes; read QR codes
      
      How to use it:
      1. Run `deft <group>` to list commands, or `deft find "<what you want>"` to search. If it says `no command does this`, use another tool.
      2. Run `deft <group> <command> --help` for options and examples.
      3. `deft convert <in> -o <out.ext>` converts between formats by extension.
      4. Results are one line starting with `ok`, `partial` or `error`; add `--json` to parse them. Errors include a `hint:` with the fix.
      
      Inputs are never overwritten; pass `--force` or `--in-place` to allow it. Globs and directories work as inputs; several inputs run in parallel.
      
      If `deft` is not installed, ask the user, then follow https://github.com/firstprayer/deft/blob/main/docs/INSTALL.md
      
      bunny.mp4 1.9 MB · h264 1280x720, 10.0s

      Claude CodeWithout deftNot run yet

      Claude CodeWith deftNot run yet