Evals / video / Format conversion
Convert WebM for compatibility
Convert bunny.webm to an H.264 MP4 called bunny.mp4.
The task
The reference answer shows the job can be done with deft. It is not an agent run.
deft video convert bunny.webm -o bunny.mp4
Input
Reference output
How a result is judged (1 check)
- media: file = "bunny.mp4", video_codec = "h264", duration = 10, tolerance = 0.5
Runs
CodexWithout deftPassed2026-11-07
- Time
- 12s
- New tokens
- 6.0k
- Total input
- 57.8k
- Output tokens
- 0.3k
- Commands
- 2
- Failed
- 0
Trace
I’ll check that `bunny.webm` is here and convert it to `bunny.mp4` in the current directory.
pwd && rg --files -g 'bunny.webm' -g 'bunny.mp4'output
bunny.webm
ffmpeg -y -i bunny.webm -c:v libx264 -c:a aac -movflags +faststart bunny.mp4output
ffmpeg version 7.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2025 the FFmpeg developers built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5) configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.1.1_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon libavutil 59. 39.100 / 59. 39.100 libavcodec 61. 19.101 / 61. 19.101 libavformat 61. 7.100 / 61. 7.100 libavdevice 61. 3.100 / 61. 3.100 libavfilter 10. 4.100 / 10. 4.100 libswscale 8. 3.100 / 8. 3.100 libswresample 5. 3.100 / 5. 3.100 libpostproc 58. 3.100 / 58. 3.100 Input #0, matroska,webm … 4440 more characters
Converted `bunny.webm` to H.264 MP4: [bunny.mp4](bunny.mp4).
Output
CodexWith deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07
- Time
- 11s
- New tokens
- 7.6k
- Total input
- 56.1k
- Output tokens
- 0.2k
- Commands
- 3
- Failed
- 0
Trace
I’ll check the available media tools and convert the file in place.
cat .agents/skills/deft/SKILL.mdoutput
--- name: deft description: "Use deft instead of writing a script for file jobs: PDF merge/split/compress/watermark, image resize/convert/compress, video and audio trim/convert/compress, spreadsheets, Markdown to PDF/HTML, and YouTube downloads and subtitles." --- # deft One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts. Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]` Groups: - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, filters, montage, OCR - `video`: Trim, crop, speed, convert, compress, GIF, frames (ffmpeg) - `audio`: Convert, trim, merge, fade, speed, tag, normalize (ffmpeg) - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline, PDF handout - `data`: JSON/YAML/TOML/XML: convert, query with jq syntax, merge, diff - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: filter, sort, join, pivot, convert - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word, PDF; screenshots - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF - `email`: EML files: headers, text, attachments - `contact`: VCF address books: to and from CSV - `calendar`: ICS calendars: to and from CSV - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time - `youtube`: Info, download, audio, subtitles, thumbnail (yt-dlp) - `file`: Any file: hash, duplicates, batch rename, base64, encoding - `qr`: Cre … 728 more characters
deft video convert --helpoutput
deft video convert - Change container and codec: --to mp4|webm|mov|mkv Same as: deft convert Usage: deft video convert <video|gif>... [-o <video|dir>] [options] In: video|gif (each handled separately) Out: video (default <name>.<ext>) Options: --to <mp4|webm|mov|mkv|avi> Target format (or give -o name.ext) --fps <number> Change the frame rate Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j (deft help common) Examples: deft video convert clip.mp4 --to webm -o clip.webm deft video convert clip.mp4 -o clip.mov deft video convert clip.mp4 --fps 5 -o slow-rate.mp4 Needs: ffmpeg, ffprobe
deft video convert bunny.webm -o bunny.mp4output
ok video.convert bunny.webm -> bunny.mp4 1.9MB 0.76s
Converted `bunny.webm` to `bunny.mp4` in the current directory.
Output
CodexWith deft, skill as AGENTS.mdPassed2026-11-05
- Time
- 20s
- New tokens
- 16.8k
- Total input
- 94.3k
- Output tokens
- 0.7k
- Commands
- 6
- Failed
- 0
Trace
I’ll check the local `deft` video conversion options, then convert `bunny.webm` in the current directory to `bunny.mp4`.
deft video --helpoutput
deft video - commands (input -> output) info video -> report Duration, size, frame rate, codecs compress video -> mp4 Smaller file: --level, --target-size, --max-height convert video -> video Change container and codec: --to mp4|webm|mov|mkv download url -> video Save a video: --resolution 720p, --to mp4|webm|mkv [net] extract-audio video -> audio Save the soundtrack: --to mp3|m4a|wav|flac|ogg frames video -> png|jpg... Save frames as images: --fps 1 or --at 0:05,0:10 merge video... -> mp4 Join videos in order (sizes are matched to the first) mute video -> video Remove the audio track resize video -> video Scale: --size 1280x, x720, 50% rotate video -> video Turn clockwise: --angle 90 split video -> video Cut out a part: --from 0:10 --to-time 0:25 to-gif video -> gif Animated GIF: --fps, --size, --from, --to-time More: deft video <command> --help
deft video convert --helpoutput
deft video convert - Change container and codec: --to mp4|webm|mov|mkv Same as: deft convert Usage: deft video convert <video>... [-o <video|dir>] [options] In: video (each handled separately) Out: video (default <name>.<ext>) Options: --to <mp4|webm|mov|mkv|avi> Target format (or give -o name.ext) Common: -o --force --dry-run --json -j (deft help common) Examples: deft video convert clip.mp4 --to webm -o clip.webm deft video convert clip.mp4 -o clip.mov Needs: ffmpeg, ffprobe
rg --files -g 'bunny.webm' -g 'bunny.mp4'output
bunny.webm
deft video info bunny.webmoutput
ok video.info bunny.webm 0:10, 1280x720 bitrate=837083 duration=10.0 fps=30.0 height=720 video_codec=vp9 width=1280
`bunny.webm` is VP9 video. I’m converting it to MP4 and will check the output codec to confirm it is H.264.
deft video convert bunny.webm -o bunny.mp4output
ok video.convert bunny.webm -> bunny.mp4 1.9MB 0.62s
deft video info bunny.mp4output
ok video.info bunny.mp4 0:10, 1280x720 bitrate=1631188 duration=10.0 fps=30.0 height=720 video_codec=h264 width=1280
Converted `bunny.webm` to [bunny.mp4](bunny.mp4). Verified the output uses H.264.
Output
Its files were not kept in this run. The last line of the trace is its own report.
Claude Opus 5.5Without deftPassed2026-11-07
- Time
- 13s
- New tokens
- 9.6k
- Total input
- 42.7k
- Output tokens
- 0.5k
- Commands
- 0
- Failed
- 0
Trace
Output
Claude Opus 5.5With deft, skill installedPassedRead the skillUsed deft2026-11-07
- Time
- 23s
- New tokens
- 10.4k
- Total input
- 75.2k
- Output tokens
- 0.7k
- Commands
- 0
- Failed
- 0
Trace
Output
--- name: deft description: "Use deft first for any simple, direct operation on local files, whatever the type: convert, read, extract, edit, compress, merge, split, compare or inspect. Try it before writing a script or one-liner. If unsure, run deft find; if it says no command does this, use another tool. Not for programming work: to read, write or change source code, skip it." --- # deft One local command for file jobs. Prefer it over writing Python or shell scripts. Syntax: `deft <group> <command> [inputs] [-o output] [--options]` Groups: - `pdf`: Merge, split, compress, encrypt, forms, OCR, compare, convert - `image`: Resize, crop, convert, compress, adjust, montage, OCR - `video`: Trim, merge, convert, compress, subtitles, GIF, frames (ffmpeg) - `audio`: Convert, trim, normalize, denoise, cut silence (ffmpeg) - `doc`: Word/ODT/RTF: to text, Markdown, HTML, PDF; find and replace - `slides`: PowerPoint: extract text, Markdown outline - `sheet`: Excel/CSV/ODS tables: SQL query, pivot, merge, split, convert - `json`: JSON: convert, format, merge, diff, validate - `toml`: TOML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate - `xml`: XML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate - `yaml`: YAML: convert, format, merge, diff, validate - `md`: Markdown to PDF, HTML, Word, EPUB; table of contents - `html`: HTML to Markdown, text, Word and PDF - `epub`: E-books: info, to text, Markdown and PDF - `gps`: GPX and KML tracks: convert, distance and time - `qr`: Create QR codes and barcodes; read QR codes How to use it: 1. Run `deft <group>` to list commands, or `deft find "<what you want>"` to search. If it says `no command does this`, use another tool. 2. Run `deft <group> <command> --help` for options and examples. 3. `deft convert <in> -o <out.ext>` converts between formats by extension. 4. Results are one line starting with `ok`, `partial` or `error`; add `--json` to parse them. Errors include a `hint:` with the fix. Inputs are never overwritten; pass `--force` or `--in-place` to allow it. Globs and directories work as inputs; several inputs run in parallel. If `deft` is not installed, ask the user, then follow https://github.com/firstprayer/deft/blob/main/docs/INSTALL.md
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